Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The correct answer is Option B.
Before Moseley's discovery in 1913, In Mendeleev's periodic table the elements rearranged with increasing atomic mass.
Mendeleev was not able to locate hydrogen atom and late isotopes found violate Mendeleev table. The biggest drawback was that the atomic mass was not regular when moving one element to another.
But Moseley's arranged element in the periodic table with increasing atomic number.
The velocity of an electron that has been accelerated through a difference of potential of 100 volts will be 5.93 *
m/s
Electrons move because they get pushed by some external force. There are several energy sources that can force electrons to move. Voltage is the amount of push or pressure that is being applied to the electrons.
By conservation of energy, the kinetic energy has to equal the change in potential energy, so KE=q*V. The energy of the electron in electron-volts is numerically the same as the voltage between the plates.
given
charge of electron = 1.6 ×
C
mass of electron = 9.1 ×
kg
Force in an electric field = q*E
potential energy is stored in the form of work done
potential energy = work done = Force * displacement
= q * (E * d)
= q * (V) = 1.6 ×
* 100
stored potential energy = kinetic energy in electric field
kinetic energy = 1/2 * m * 
= 1/2 * 9.1 ×
* 
equation both the equations
1/2 * 9.1 ×
*
= 1.6 ×
= 0.352 *
m/s
= 35.2 * 
= 5.93 *
m/s
To learn more about kinetic energy in electric field here
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Answer:
1. The magnetic field encircles the wire in a counterclockwise direction
Explanation:
When we have a current carrying wire perpendicular to the screen in which the current flows out of the screen then by the Maxwell's right-hand thumb rule we place the thumb of our right hand in the direction of the current and curl the remaining fingers around the wire, these curled fingers denote the direction of the magnetic field which is in the counter-clock wise direction.
Ever current carrying conductor produces a magnetic field around it.
Eugene Cernan was not the last, but he was the most recent.