Answer:
Cause: didn't study
Effect: he failed
Explanation:
is this what you were asking?
Answer:
The inward flow of sodium ions increases the concentration of positively charged cations in the cell and causes depolarization, where the potential of the cell is higher than the cell's resting potential. The sodium channels close at the peak of the action potential, while potassium continues to leave the cell.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. Resistance of a material being scratched in known as hardness. It <span> is defined as the ability of a material to resist plastic deformation. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>