Steel is more dense because it’s heavy while water is light
Answer:
A. 
B. 
C. 
Explanation:
The capacitance of a capacitor is its ability to store charges. For parallel-plate capacitors, this ability depends the material between the plates, the common plate area and the plate separation. The relationship is

is the capacitance,
is the common plate area,
is the plate separation and
is the permittivity of the material between the plates.
For air or free space,
is
called the permittivity of free space. In general,
where
is the relative permittivity or dielectric constant of the material between the plates. It is a factor that determines the strength of the material compared to air. In fact, for air or vacuum,
.
The energy stored in a capacitor is the average of the product of its charge and voltage.

Its charge,
, is related to its capacitance by
(this is the electrical definition of capacitance, a ratio of the charge to its voltage; the previous formula is the geometric definition). Substituting this in the formula for
,

A. Substituting for
in
,

B. When the distance is
,


C. When the distance is restored but with a dielectric material of dielectric constant,
, inserted, we have

Answer:
relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
Explanation:
Gauss Law states that overall electric flux of a closed surface is equivalent right to charge enclosed which is divided by the permittivity. In other words Gauss Law stress that
net electric flux that pass through an hypothetical closed surface is equivalent to overall electric charge present within that closed surface.
The Gauss law can be expressed mathematically as
ϕ = (Q/ϵ0)
Q = total charge within the surface,
ε0 = the electric constant
Answer:
From the previous explanation Student No. 1 has the correct explanation
Explanation:
When the fluorescent lamp emits a light it has the shape of its emission spectrum, this light collides with the atoms of Nitrogen and excites it, so these wavelengths disappear, lacking in the spectrum seen by the observed, for which we would see an absorption spectrum
The nitrogen that was exited after a short time is given away in its emission lines, in general there are many lines, so the excitation energy is divided between the different emission lines, which must be weak
From the previous explanation Student No. 1 has the correct explanation