To enable life, this most special of attributes, planet earth has a number of ideal features it is unique among other planets in our solar system for having water in its liquid form at the surface in an conducive to life evolving
Answer:
1694 days
Explanation:
In first-order kinetics, the rate is proportional to the amount.
dA/dt = kA
For first-order kinetics, the rate k can be found using the half-life:
t₁,₂ = (ln 2) / k
In other words, the half-life is inversely proportional with the rate.
At the lower temperature, the rate is reduced to a third, so the half-life increases by a factor of 3. Meaning that the new half-life is 170 × 3 = 510 days.
The "shelf life" is the time it takes to reduce the initial amount to 10%. We can solve for this using the half-life equation.
A = A₀ (½)^(t / t₁,₂)
A₀/10 = A₀ (½)^(t / 510)
1/10 = (½)^(t / 510)
ln(1/10) = (t / 510) ln(½)
ln(10) = (t / 510) ln(2)
ln(10) / ln(2) = t / 510
t = 510 ln(10) / ln(2)
t ≈ 1694
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