Answer: condenstation.
Justification:
The polymerization by condensation is a well know chemical reaction in which two monomers ("small" molecules), each with (at least) two functional groups, combine and relase water as by-product. Actually, even if the by-product released is not water, yet the reaction is called condenstation, since the mechanism is basically the same.
An example of such reaction is the manufacturing of nylon 6,6, which is produced from adipic acid and 1,6-diamine hexane:
HOOC - [CH₂]₄ - COOH + nH₂N - [CH₂]₆ - NH₂ → - nylon - + nH₂O
I omitted the formula of nylon because it is large, and that is not the core of the question but the fact the kind of reaction: two molecules combine to form is a larger molecule, and water is released
Answer:
The answer to the question is
The specific heat capacity of the alloy = 1.77 J/(g·°C)
Explanation:
To solve this, we list out the given variables thus
Mass of alloy = 45 g
Initial temperature of the alloy = 25 °C
Final temperature of the alloy = 37 °C
Heat absorbed by the alloy = 956 J
Thus we have
ΔH = m·c·(T₂ - T₁) where ΔH = heat absorbed by the alloy = 956 J, c = specific heat capacity of the alloy and T₁ = Initial temperature of the alloy = 25 °C , T₂ = Final temperature of the alloy = 37 °C and m = mass of the alloy = 45 g
∴ 956 J = 45 × C × (37 - 25) = 540 g·°C×c or
c = 956 J/(540 g·°C) = 1.77 J/(g·°C)
The specific heat capacity of the alloy is 1.77 J/(g·°C)
A national day is a day on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a nation or state. It may be the date of independence, of becoming a republic, or a significant date for a patron saint or a ruler (such as a birthday, accession, or removal). The national day is often a public holiday.
Answer:
- What is the AGⓇ of this reaction? 0.
- Which will be favoured - the forward reaction, the reverse reaction, or neither? Neither.
- What effect does the presence of the enzyme aspartate transaminase have on the Key value when compared with its value in the absence of enzyme? It does not affect the value of Keq.
- If one of the products of reaction 1, oxaloacetate, is removed by converting it to citrate as follows: Reaction 2: oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA citrate + COASH will the key for Reaction l be changed? No, the Keq does not change.
Explanation:
1. To calculate the delta G of a reaction given the K, we use the following equation:
ΔG°= -RT ln K.
Which gives us 0 when K is 1.
2.None of the reactions is favoured. Given that the K equals 1, the system will try to keep the concentration of both products and reagents the same.
3. A catalyst is a substance that, when added, provides a different and faster mechanism through which a reaction takes place. This only means that the speed at which the equilibrium is attained is reduced, but the enzyme does nothing to alter the difference in energy (ΔG°) of the start and end points of the reaction, which ultimately gives us the value of Keq.
4. The addition of a side reaction does not change the value of Keq for the main reaction. They are both separate ways of making oxaloacetate disappear. While the Keq does not change, keep in mind that the end concentrations will not be the same, for any set of starting concentrations of your substances.
Carbon dioxide is a gas having chemical formula
, a gas which exhaled by humans and inhaled by plants. It is also emitted from the sources such as cement production and combustion of fossil fuels. It is also known as greenhouse gas associated with acidification of ocean.
Carbon dioxide with other gases acts like a blanket of Earth which absorbs infrared radiations emitted from the sun and thus, preventing the escaping of these rays into the outer space which results in the gradual heating of Earth's surface and atmosphere i.e. increase in temperature of Earth. This process is known as Global Warming.
Hence, carbon dioxide is responsible for the increase in warming of the atmosphere i.e. option (D).