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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
5

When a piece of sodium carbonate reacts with dilute HCl, a gas X is produced. When gas X is passed through lime water then the s

olution turns milky and a white precipitate Y is formed a. Write the chemical formula of X, Y and (3)b. Write the chemical name of compound Y c. What is the nature of solution of sodium carbonate salt. Acidic salt or basic salt?
Chemistry
1 answer:
siniylev [52]3 years ago
7 0
Gas x would be carbon dioxide.

note/ acid + carbonate —> salt + water + carbon dioxide

the white precipitate would be calcium carbonate. CaCo₃

note/ this is a common eqn u need to remember.

X - CO₂ (carbón dioxide)
Y - CaCo₃ (calcium carbonate)

sodium carbonate is a basic salt
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calcualte pressure at STP in 10.0 L vessel after reaction of 1.0 L hydrochloride acid (concentration 35% and density 1.28 g/cub.
sattari [20]

Answer:

The pressure in the vessel is 13,3 atm.

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs in vessel (where limestone is 96% of CaCO₃) is:

2 HCl (aq)+ CaCO₃ (s) → CaCl₂(aq)+ H₂O(l)+ CO₂(g)

The increase in the pressure of the vessel after the reaction is by formation of a gas (CO₂). So we have to find the produced moles of this gas and apply the gas ideal law to find the pressure.

We have to find the limit reactant, to do so, we have to calculate the moles of each reactant in the reaction, the one that have the less moles will be the limit reactant:

HCl:

1,0L × (35/100) × (1000 cm³/1L) × (1,28 g/ 1cm³) × (1mol HCl/ 36,46 g) ÷ 2mol

(Concentration)      (L to cm³)         (cm³ to g)      (g to mol)  (moles of reaction)

moles of HCl= 6,14 mol

CaCo₃:

   1,0 kg     ×       (96/100)                ×   (1000 g/1kg) × (1 mol/100,09g)

(Limestone) (CaCo₃ in limestone)          (kg to g)            (g to mol)

moles of CaCo₃= 9,59 mol

So, <em>reactant limit is HCl</em>

This reaction have a yield of 97%. So, the CO₂ moles are:

6,14 mol × 97÷ = 5,96 mol CO₂

The ideal gas formula to obtain pressure is:

P = nRT/V

Where: n = 5,96mol; R= 0,082 atm×L/mol×K; T = 273,15 (until STP conditions) and V= 10,0 L

Replacing this values in the equation the pressure is

P = 13,3 atm

I hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
Between which of these pairs of elements is a covalent bond most likely to form?
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

The correct option here is the first option

Explanation:

Covalent bond is the bond that involves the sharing of electrons between the participating atoms. The electrons (in the outermost shells of the atoms) that are involved this sharing are called the "shared pair" while those electrons (in the outermost shells of the atoms) that are not involved in this sharing are called the "lone pair". Bonding eventually leads to each of the participating atoms achieving it's octet configuration.

Carbon will bind covalently with fluorine (to form carbon tetrafluoride) with each of the electrons on the outermost shell of the carbon been shared covalently with fluorine atoms (that also requires just one electron to achieve it's octet configuration). Thus, at the end, we would have one carbon atom being covalently linked to four flourine atoms.

5 0
2 years ago
0.005 molar Ca(OH)2 solution is used in the titration.calculate the pH oh solution
Rus_ich [418]

Ca(OH)₂: strong base

pOH = a . M

a = valence ( amount of OH⁻)

M = concentration

Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ (2 valence)

so:

pOH = 2 x 0.005

pOH = 0.01

pH = 14 - 0.01 = 13.99

6 0
2 years ago
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