Biuret reagent will indicate the presence of protein in a given sample. It is also known as the Piotrowski's test. This reagent consists of copper (II) sulfate and sodium hydroxide. It detects peptide bonds by the reaction of the copper ions in an alkaline solution. The copper ions would form violet colored complexes when peptide is present in the solution. From this test, concentration can be calculated since the intensity of the color depends on the amount of peptide bonds and according to the Beer-Lambert law concentration and the absorption of light is proportional. The concentration is calculated by a spectrophotometric technique at a wavelength of 540 nm.
The bigger the atomic radius the easier it is to oxidise the atom. Remember that an atom is oxidized by the loss of an electron.
Explanation:
The bigger the atomic radius the further away the valence electron are from the attractive force of the atomic nucleus. This means that the energy required to remove an electron from the valence shell is easier compared to an atom with a smaller atomic radius. This is because you need to overcome the attractive force of the nucleus on the electron for you to oxidize the atom.
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Answer:
0.007 mol
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the total pressure, V is the volume, R the gas constant, T is the temperature and n is the number of moles we are seeking.
Keep in mind that when we collect a gas over water we have to correct for the vapor pressure of water at the temperature in the experiment.
Ptotal = PH₂O + PO₂ ⇒ PO₂ = Ptotal - PH₂O
Since R constant has unit of Latm/Kmol we have to convert to the proper unit the volume and temperature.
P H₂O = 23.8 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.031 atm
V = 1750 mL x 1 L/ 1000 mL = 0.175 L
T = (25 + 273) K = 298 K
PO₂ = 1 atm - 0.031 atm = 0.969 atm
n = PV/RT = 0.969 atm x 0.1750 L / (0.08205 Latm/Kmol x 298 K)
n = 0.007 mol
Chemical would be the correct answer
