Would you classify silicone as a element or compound

What mass of butane in grams is necessary to produce 1.5×103 kj of heat what mass of co2 is produced?

kari74 [83]

The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) when reacted with oxygen ( $O_{2}$ )  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by:

$C_{4} H_{10}$ + $\frac{13}{2} O_{2}$ ---> $4 CO_{2}$ + $5 H_{2}O$

The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants.

Dividing this with the heat of reaction per mole of butane reacted would give the number of moles butane required. Then, multiplying the answer with the molar mass of butane which is 58 grams/mole, will give the mass of butane required.

Moles of butane = [(-1,500 kJ)/(-2658 kJ/mol butane)]
Moles of butane = 0.5643 moles butane

Mass of butane  = 0.5643 moles butane * 58 grams/mol butane
Mass of butane = 32.73 grams butane

The mass of carbon dioxide ( $CO_{2}$ ) can be determined by multiplying the moles of butane ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) with the mole ratio of ( $CO_{2}$ ) produced to the ( $C_{4} H_{10}$ ) reacted, and then with the molar mass of ( $CO_{2}$ ), which is 44 grams/mole.

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 0.5643 moles butane * [4 moles $CO_{2}$ / 1 mole $C_{4} H_{10}$ ] * 44 grams/mole $CO_{2}$

Mass of carbon dioxide produced
= 99.32 grams $CO_{2}$

Thus, the mass of butane required is 32.73 grams, and the mass of carbon dioxide produced from the reaction of this amount of butane is 99.32 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Choose all the answers that apply.

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

A C and D hope this helps

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

25 points please help

maxonik [38]

Answer : Option (A) Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.

Solution : Given,

For Accelerator 1 model,

Input energy = 2078.3 J

Wasted energy = 663.1 J

Output energy = 1415.2 J

For Accelerator 2 model,

Input energy = 7690.0 J

Wasted energy = 2337.5 J

Output energy = 5353.5 J

For Accelerator 3 model,

Input energy = 4061.9 J

Wasted energy = 2259.6 J

Output energy = 1802.3 J

Formula used for lowest percentage of energy lost as waste is:

% energy lost as waste = (Total energy wasted / Total input energy ) × 100

For Accelerator 1 model,

% energy lost as waste = $\frac{663.1}{2078.3}\times100$ = 31.90%

For Accelerator 2 model,

% energy lost as waste = $\frac{2337.5}{7690.0}\times100$ = 30.39%

For Accelerator 3 model,

% energy lost as waste = $\frac{2259.6}{4061.9}\times100$ = 55.62%

So, we conclude that the Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.

6 0

3 years ago

Perform the following

strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

4 sig figs: 20.18

Explanation:

the smallest amount of digits was 4 in the expression

7 0

3 years ago

Everyone in Mrs. Blaylock's science class must perform an experiment for the science fair this year. To begin this process, Mrs.

olga_2 [115]

How does the position of the Sun, moons, planets and stars affect a person's personality traits and daily behavior patterns

Explanation:

The question that cannot be answered scientifically from the given choices is "how does the position of the Sun, moons, planets and stars affect a person's personality traits and daily behavior patterns".

This problem is off the jurisdiction of natural science.

Scientific questions are usually empirical in nature and draws relationship between two variables.
Usually, one variable changes and the other is affected.
This problem stated is subjective and not scientific.
Humans have a wide range of personality traits.
This problem can be solved using a psychological analysis.

learn more:

Scientific process brainly.com/question/5003338

#learnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago