Answer: B. II and III only
Explanation:
Let’s begin by explianing what energy is: the ability of matter to produce work in the form of movement, light, heat, among others. In this sense, there are several types of energy, but we will talk especifically in this case about <u>kinetic energy</u> and <u>potential energy</u>.
<u>Kinetic energy </u>is the energy an object or body has due to its movement and depends on the mass and velocity of the object or body.
To understande it better: If an object is at rest, its velocity is null and it does not have kinetic energy, however, if the object is moving, then it has kinetic energy.
On the other hand, <u>Potential energy</u> is known as <em>“stored energy”</em> that has the potential to be converted into energy of motion (kinetic energy) or another type of energy (thermal energy, for example). In addition, this energy is related to the work done when a certain force moves an object or body from its natural resting state along a distance to a new position.
So, according to this, Kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy and Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy or any other type of energy. Hence, options II and III are correct.
The only thing you need to know in order to solve this task is that <span>plank length (which is force x), should equal the increase in potential energy, so what we have now : (mass)* g * (height).
It has to look like that: </span>
<span>F * 3.0 = 150 x 9.81 x 1.20
Then solve for F, the result should be in newtones = 588N
Do hope it makes sense.</span>
Answer:
6.58m
Explanation:
The kinetic energy = Workdone on the roller
Workdone = Force * distance
Given
KE = Workdone = 362J
Force = 55N
Required
Distance
Substitute into the formula;
Workdone = Force * distance
362 = 55d
d = 362/55
d = 6.58m
Hence the student must push at a distance of 6.58m
Answer : The correct option is, (D) 278 K
Explanation :
We are given temperature
.
Now the conversion factor used for the temperature is,

where, K is kelvin and
is Celsius.
Now put the value of temperature, we get

Therefore, the temperature 278 K is equal to the 