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german
3 years ago
15

When 92.0 g of ethanol (c2h5oh are vaporized at its boiling point of 78.3°c, it requires 78.6 kj of energy. what is the approxim

ate molar heat of vaporization of ethanol in kj/mol?
Chemistry
2 answers:
lilavasa [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Molar heat of vaporization of ethanol, 157.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Molar heat of vaporization is the amount heat required to vaporize 1 mole of a liquid to vapor.

The equilibrium is represented as:

C2H5OH(l) ↔ C2H5OH(g)

Given:

Mass of ethanol = 92.0 g

Energy required = 78.6 kJ

Calculation:

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Moles of ethanol = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass} = \frac{92 g}{46 g/mol} = 2  moles

78.6 kJ of energy is required to vaporise 2 moles of ethanol

Therefore, the amount of energy required per mole would be:

= \frac{78.6 kJ * 2 moles}{1 mole} = 157.2 kJ

Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
7 0

The solution would be like this for this specific problem:

<span>(78.6 kJ) / (92.0 g / (46.0684 g C2H5OH/mol)) = 39.4 kJ/mol </span>

<span>39.3 </span>

So the approximate molar heat of vaporization of ethanol in kJ/mol is 39.3.

I hope this answers your question.

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Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxid
kiruha [24]

Answer:

-471 Kj/mole acrylic acid

Explanation:

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW;

There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: CaC (s) + 2 H2O(g) - CH (9) + Ca(OH),(s) AH -414. kJ In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: 6 C H (9) + 3 CO2(9) + 4H2O(g) - SCH,CHCO,H) AH-132. kJ Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ. x 5 ?

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a)CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) ------->C₂H₂(g) + CaOH₂(s)

Δ H= -414Kj ........................ equation (a)

b)6C₂H₂(g) +3CO₂(g)+4H₂O(g) -------> 5CH₂CHCO₂H(g) Δ H= 132Kj ...................... equation (b)

In equation (b)acrylic acid was produced by the reaction between Acetylene carbon dioxide and water

Then we can multiply equation(a) by factor of 6 and the ΔH Then we have (6× -414Kj)= ΔH= -2484Kj.

6CaC₂(s) + 12H₂O(l) ------->6C₂H₂(g) + 6CaOH₂(s)

Δ H= -2484Kj.................. equation (c)

6C₂H₂(g) +3CO₂(g)+4H₂O(g) -------> 5CH₂CHCO₂H(g) Δ H= 132Kj

Then add equation (c) and equation(b) then we have

6CaC₂(s) + 16H₂O(l)+3CO₂(g)------> 5CH₂CHCO₂H(g) + 6CaOH₂(s) ΔH= -2352Kj

ΔH(net)= -2352Kj/5moles

=-471Kj/mole

therefore, net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ. x 5 ? is -471Kj/mole acrylic acid

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Answer:

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