How many moles of oxygen molecules are present in 112ml of co2 at NTP?
1 answer:
In each mole of carbon dioxide there will be one mole of O₂.
Let us calculate the moles of carbon dioxide gas present first
The conditions are NTP it means , Temperature = 293 K and P = 1 atm
We will use ideal gas equation
PV= nRT
Where
P = Pressure of gas = 1 atm
V= 112mL=0.112L
R= gas constant =0.0821 L atm /mol K
n = moles = ?
Putting values
moles = 0.00466
Thus moles of carbon dioxide will be 0.00466
The moles of O₂ = 0.00466
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<u>Answer:</u> The number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is and
respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 3.45 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen atoms.
According to mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains number of molecules
So, 0.0784 moles of carbon dioxide gas will contain number of carbon atoms and
number of oxygen atoms
Hence, the number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is and
respectively