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lara31 [8.8K]
3 years ago
9

How many atoms of hydrogen are present in a container of water if you have 1.50 x 1023 atoms of oxygen present?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
torisob [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.00 × 10²³ atoms H

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Atoms of oxygen in water: 1.50 × 10²³ atoms
  • Chemical formula of water: H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the number of atoms of hydrogen

According to the chemical formula of water, the atom ratio of H to O is 2:1.

1.50 × 10²³ atoms O × 2 atoms H/1 atom O = 3.00 × 10²³ atoms H

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Equation is balanced already
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

1.) 13 g C₄H₁₀

2.) 41 g CO₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of propane (C₄H₁₀) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), you need to (1) convert mass O₂ to moles O₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ to mass C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol

Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol

Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ ----> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

 48 g O₂             1 mole             2 moles C₄H₁₀            58.124 g
---------------  x  -----------------  x  -------------------------- x  ------------------  =  
                         31.996 g              13 moles O₂               1 mole

=  13 g C₄H₁₀

 48 g O₂             1 mole               8 moles CO₂            44.007 g
---------------  x  -----------------  x  -------------------------- x  ------------------  =  
                         31.996 g              13 moles O₂               1 mole

=  41 g CO₂

6 0
2 years ago
Consider the equilibrium
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Kp^{1000K}=0.141\\Kp^{298.15K}=2.01x10^{-18}

\Delta _rG=1.01x10^5J/mol

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

C_2H_6(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+C_2H_4(g)

Thus, Kp for this reaction is computed based on the given molar fractions and the total pressure at equilibrium, as shown below:

p_{C_2H_6}^{EQ}=2bar*0.592=1.184bar\\p_{C_2H_4}^{EQ}=2bar*0.204=0.408bar\\p_{H_2}^{EQ}=2bar*0.204=0.408bar

Kp=\frac{p_{C_2H_4}^{EQ}p_{H_2}^{EQ}}{p_{C_2H_6}^{EQ}}=\frac{(0.408)(0.408)}{1.184}=0.141

Now, by using the Van't Hoff equation one computes the equilibrium constant at 298.15K assuming the enthalpy of reaction remains constant:

Ln(Kp^{298.15K})=Ln(Kp^{1000K})-\frac{\Delta _rH}{R}*(\frac{1}{298.15K}-\frac{1}{1000K} )\\\\Ln(Kp^{298.15K})=Ln(0.141)-\frac{137000J/mol}{8.314J/mol*K} *(\frac{1}{298.15K}-\frac{1}{1000K} )\\\\Ln(Kp^{298.15K})=-40.749\\\\Kp^{298.15K}=exp(-40.749)=2.01x10^{-18}

Finally, the Gibbs free energy for the reaction at 298.15K is:

\Delta _rG=-RTln(Kp^{298.15K})=8.314J/mol*K*298.15K*ln(2.01x10^{-18})\\\Delta _rG=1.01x10^5J/mol

Best regards.

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