There are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms in 39.948 g of argon and 4.0026 g of helium.
Explanation:
39.945 g/mole is the molar mass of argon so 39.948 g of argon are equal to 1 mole of argon.
4.0026 g/mole is the molar mass of helium so 4.0026 g of helium are equal to 1 mole of helium.
We know that Avogadro's number tell us the number of particles in 1 mole of substance which is 6.022 × 10²³.
So in 39.948 g of argon and 4.0026 g of helium contains the same number of atoms, 6.022 × 10²³.
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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Answer:
The smallest constituent of an element is termed as an atom. According to Jaiden, an atom comprises two subatomic particles and three prime parts, however, this is incorrect as an atom comprises three subatomic particles and two main parts. The three subatomic particles are the protons, electrons, and neutrons. All these parts are smaller in comparison to an atom, thus, they are considered as subatomic particles.
To be considered as an atom, an atom is needed only electrons and neutrons, like hydrogen exhibit one electron and one proton. On the other hand, the overall charge of the atom is not affected by the presence of neutrons, it is the subatomic particle that only enhances the mass of the atom.
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Answer:
21.8 grams.
Explanation:
Molar mass data from a modern periodic table:
How many moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant?
Number of moles of Mg:
.
The ratio between the coefficient of Mg and that of MgO is 2:2. Two moles of Mg will make two moles of MgO. 0.670644 moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant.
How many moles of MgO will be produced if O₂ is the limiting reactant?
Number of moles of O₂:
.
The ratio between the coefficient of O₂ and that of MgO is 1:2. One mole of O₂ will make two moles of MgO.
of MgO will be produced if O₂ is in excess.
How many moles of MgO will be produced?
0.541284 is smaller than 0.670644. Only 0.541284 moles of MgO will be produced since O₂ will run out before all 16.3 grams of Mg is consumed.
What's the mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO?
Formula mass of MgO:
.
Mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO:
.