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umka21 [38]
3 years ago
11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Suna passes an electric current through a sample of clear, colorless, and odorless liquid. As the experimen

t continues, bubbles form, and the volume of liquid decreases. Suna collects samples of two colorless, odorless gases that bubble out of the liquid. One of the gases burns. Neither the original liquid nor the other gas burns. Which is the best explanation of her results
Chemistry
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
8 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Suna passes an electric current through a sample of clear, colorless, and odorless liquid. As the experiment continues, bubbles form, and the volume of liquid decreases. Suna collects samples of two colorless, odorless gases that bubble out of the liquid. One of the gases burns. Neither the original liquid nor the other gas burns. Which is the best explanation of her results? The electric current changed some of the sample to gas even though the sample was not breaking down. Therefore, the original liquid is a compound. The electric current released a gas that was odorless and colorless, like the original sample. Therefore, the original liquid is an element. The sample was broken down by the electric current and formed a new substance that could burn. Therefore, the original liquid is a compound. The sample lost some of its volume, but the gas still had the same chemical makeup as the original sample. Therefore, the original liquid is an element.

Answer:

The sample was broken down by the electric current and formed a new substance that could burn. Therefore, the original liquid is a compound.

Explanation:

When electric current is passed through a compound, the compound may become broken down to release its constituents. We refer to this phenomenon as electrolysis. We can now say that the substance has been 'decomposed' electrolytically.

Since the original sample was decomposed to yield a gas that could burn and one that couldn't burn even though the original sample couldn't burn, then the original sample is a compound.

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Calculate the volume (liters) of solution that can be prepared from 180. grams of K2Cr2O7 for a 0.200M solution.
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Answer:

The volume of the solution is 0.305 liters.

Explanation:

Molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole. The molar mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ is 294 g / mole. Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass 294 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 180 grams are contained in how many moles?

moles=\frac{180 grams*1mole}{294 grams}

moles= 0.61

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a substance that is defined as the number of moles contained in a certain volume. So, the molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}.

In this case:

  • molarity= 2 M
  • number of moles of solute= 0.61 moles
  • volume= ?

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

2 M=\frac{0.61 moles}{volume}

Solving:

volume=\frac{0.61 moles}{2 M}

volume= 0.305 liters

<u><em>The volume of the solution is 0.305 liters.</em></u>

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