To solve the question we will assume that the gas behaves like an ideal gas, that is to say, that there is no interaction between the molecules. Assuming ideal gas we can apply the following equation:
Where,
P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles
R is a constant
T is the temperature
Now, we have two states, an initial state, and a final state. The conditions for each state will be.
Initial state (1)
P1=975Torr=1.28atm
V1=3.8L
T1=-18°C=255.15K
Final state(2), STP conditions
P2=1atm
T2=273.15K
V2=?
We will assume that the number of moles remains constant, so the nR term of the first equation will be constant. For each state, we will have:
Since nR is the same for both states, we can equate the equations and solve for V2:
We replace the known values:
At STP conditions the gas would occupy 5.2L. First option
The molecular formula for the compound is 
<u>Explanation</u>:
As with all of these problems, we assume 100 g of an unknown compound.
And thus, we determine the elemental composition by the given percentages.
Moles of carbon = 85.64 / 12.011
= 7.13 mol.
Moles of hydrogen = 14.36 / 1.00794
= 14.25 mol.
There are 2 moles of hydrogen per mole of carbon. And thus the empirical formula is CH
.
And molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)
Thus, 42.08 = n × (12.011 + 2 × 1.00794)
And thus n = 3, and molecular formula =
What laboratory activity. The law of conservation of energy is that energy remains constant. This relates to physics
Answer:
4000 L
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Initial volume (V1) = 2000 L.
Initial temperature (T1) = 100 K.
Initial pressure (P1) = 100 kPa.
Final temperature (T2) = 400 K.
Final pressure (P2) = 200 kPa.
Final volume (V2) =..?
Step 2:
Determination of the new volume of the gas.
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas equation as follow:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
100 x 2000/100 = 200 x V2/400
Cross multiply to express in linear form.
100 x 200 x V2 = 100 x 2000 x 400
Divide both side by 100 x 200
V2 = (100 x 2000 x 400)/(100 x 200)
V2 = 4000 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 4000 L
Earth orbits the sun in a imaginary plane called ecliptic
