Answer:
100 miles North East.
Explanation:
Please see attached photo for diagram.
In the attached photo, X represents the magnitude of the total displacement of the train.
Thus, we can obtain the value of X by using the pythagoras theory as illustrated below:
X² = 80² + 60²
X² = 6400 + 3600
X² = 10000
Take the square root of both side
X = √10000
X = 100 miles.
Therefore, the magnitude of the total displacement of the train is 100 miles North East.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
(1) Doubling of the current through the wire will result in doubling of its magnetic field.
The magnetic field around a wire is a function of the current I and radial distance r
(with mu denoting the magnetic permeability of the medium). So, B is directly proportional to I. The field magnitude will double with the doubled current from 5A to 10A
(2) Using the same formula as in (1), we can see that the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the radial distance from the wire. So, a particle at 20cm will experience half the magnitude compared to a particle at 10cm.
(3) Answer
If a particle with a charge q moves through a magnetic field B with velocity v, it will be acted on by the magnetic force
So, a particle with charge -2uC will experience a magnetic force of same magnitude but opposite direction (and perpendicular to B) as compared to a particle with a charge of 2uC