Answer:
An External Stimulus is a stimulus that comes from outside an organism. Examples: You feel cold so you put on a jacket. When you sweat, the external stimulus is either you're anxious or hot.
Explanation:
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Answer:

Explanation:
F = Force = 
m = Mass of proton = 
t = Time taken = 
Acceleration is given by


The velocity of the proton is 
(Hint: the time<span> to rise to the </span>peak<span>is one-half the </span>total hang-time<span>.).</span>
Answer:
9.25 x 10^-4 Nm
Explanation:
number of turns, N = 8
major axis = 40 cm
semi major axis, a = 20 cm = 0.2 m
minor axis = 30 cm
semi minor axis, b = 15 cm = 0.15 m
current, i = 6.2 A
Magnetic field, B = 1.98 x 10^-4 T
Angle between the normal and the magnetic field is 90°.
Torque is given by
τ = N i A B SinФ
Where, A be the area of the coil.
Area of ellipse, A = π ab = 3.14 x 0.20 x 0.15 = 0.0942 m²
τ = 8 x 6.20 x 0.0942 x 1.98 x 10^-4 x Sin 90°
τ = 9.25 x 10^-4 Nm
thus, the torque is 9.25 x 10^-4 Nm.