The work done is equal to the change in potential energy which is:
P.E = mgh
P.E = 500 x 9.81 x 15
P.E = 73,575 J
Power = work / time
Power = 73,575 / 20
Power = 3,700 Watts
Answer:0.253Joules
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the force required to stretch the string. According to Hooke's law, the force applied to an elastic material or string is directly proportional to its extension.
F = ke where;
F is the force
k is spring constant = 34N/m
e is the extension = 0.12m
F = 34× 0.12 = 4.08N
To get work done,
Work is said to be done if the force applied to an object cause the body to move a distance from its initial position.
Work done = Force × Distance
Since F = 4.08m, distance = 0.062m
Work done = 4.08 × 0.062
Work done = 0.253Joules
Therefore, work done to stretch the string to an additional 0.062 m distance is 0.253Joules
Electromagnets have certain advantages over permanent magnets. One of the major advantage is, the amount of electric current can easily be controlled, in turn, magnetic field can be controlled. Out of all the options, option D would be the best answer.
In short, Your Answer would be option D) Electromagnets can easily be turned on and off.
Hope this helps!