The specific gravity or relative density of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of a reference material. The relative density of the concentrated salt solution is 1.044.
Mathematically;
Density of the concentrated salt = mass of salt/volume of salt = 5.222 g/5.000 mL = 1.044 g/mL
In the case of specific gravity, the reference material is always water and water has a density of 1 g/mL.
Hence, specific gravity of the concentrated salt solution =
Density of concentrated salt solution/density of equal volume of water
= 1.044 g/mL/1 g/mL
= 1.044
Note that specific gravity is dimensionless.
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Answer:
OCl− + H2O ⇌ HOCl + OH−
Explanation:
Sodium hypochlorite is a corrosive base with pH 13, that will react with water in a neutralization process to finally obtein hypochlorous acid. This acid has a great disinfectant effect in water.
Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.
Explanation:
The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.
Balanced chemical reaction is:
A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E
number of moles
A = 0.50 mole
B = 0.60 moles
C = 0.90 moles
Taking A as the reactant
1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.50 moles of A will produce
= 
thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D
Taking B as the reactant
2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.60 moles of B reacted to form x moles of D
= 
x = 2 moles of D is produced.
Taking C as the reactant:
3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D
O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D
= 
= 0.60 moles of D is formed.
Thus C is the limiting reagent in the given reaction as it produces smallest mass of product.
Answer:
Double Displacement (Acid-Base)
Explanation:
The SI unit for mass is Kilogram (kg).