Answer: the electrons remain around the atomic nuclei due to the existence of a positive charge on the nuclei that, of course, atract the negative charged electrons. The protons are the paricles in the nuclei that hold the positive charge.
Justification:
First, I wish to explaing the sense of the question. The question arises because given that the electrons have negative electric charge how is that they do not repeal each other to the point that they end leaving the nucleous of the atom alone.
This is you know that equal charges repel each other, so how is it that the electrons stand around the nucleous instead of separateing and levaing the atomic nucleous alone.
The answer is due to the existence of a positive charge on the nuclei that, of course, atract the negative charged electrons. That positive charge is the protons.
The protons are particles in the atomic nuclei that are positive charged and they exert the right attractive force upon the electrons to permit them stay in the orbitals (regions of the space around the nuclei of the atoms where the electrons are found).
Explanation:
The temperature of the molten iron remained constant at 2750°C because of the heat absorbed to effect the phase change and not to change the temperature.
The heat of vaporization is a latent or hidden heat absorbed by substances that causes a phase change from liquid to gas.
- In essence, the heat is used to break intermolecular bonds between the particles of the melted vat.
- If enough heat is no supplied the molten vat will not boil off and become vapor.
- In transitioning from liquid to gas, heat is absorbed by a body to effect the phase change.
- When the body acquires enough heat, the particles are able to break off and boil.
- At the 2750°C mark, this is what is happening.
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Answer:
The boiling point wouldn´t be effected. The amount of time it would take to get it to that point would increase
Explanation:
Answer:
HNO₃.
Explanation:
- It is known that acids decrease the pH of the solution, while bases increase the pH of the solution.
So, HF and HNO₃ decrease the pH of the solution as they produce H⁺ in the solution.
While, KOH and NH₃ increase the pH of the solution as they produce OH⁻ in the solution.
HNO₃ will decrease the pH of the solution greater than HF.
- Because HNO₃ is strong acid that decomposes completely to produce H⁺ more than the same concentration of HF that is a weak acid which does not decomposed completely to produce H⁺.
