The pH scale is used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale runs from 0 (very acidic solutions can have a negative pH) to 14 (very alkaline solutions can have a pH higher than this), while a neutral liquid such as pure water has a pH of 7. The pH is linked to the concentration of hydrogen ions (H +) in the solution. Diluting an acid or alkali affects the concentration of H +<span> ions in a solution and therefore affects the pH. In this activity, we will investigate how diluting an acid or alkali affects the pH.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Gravity:
It is the force by which the elements of matter pulls together.
Explanation:
The gravity is depend upon the mass of matter. The more mass of object the more will be the gravitational force.
The earth is most heavier than all other matter that's why all matter pulls towards the earth.
For example;
when we walk on the earth, it pull us. Our mass is less as compared to the earth that's why we fall back on the earth instead of moving upward because our pull is negligible because of greater difference in masses. The earth mass is very high.
The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square distance of interacting objects.
As the two objects are more distance apart from each other the less will be the gravitational force.
When two carbon atoms are covalently bonded together, they try to achieve an octet structure so their electrons are 4 in number while each of them donates their remaining 2 so they end up sharing 4.