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Naily [24]
3 years ago
6

7-¿Cuántos moles de CO2 estarán encerrados en un recipiente metálico a una presión de 1.10 Atm. y una temperatura de 31 °C, sabi

endo que el volumen del recipiente es de 15.70 litros?
8- De acuerdo con la ley combinada, dos litros de aire recogidos a 27 °C y 760 mmHg se
llevan a la cima del Pico Duarte donde la temperatura es 12 °C y la presión es 380 mmHg

Cuál es el nuevo volumen de la muestra del aire?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

7- 0.69 moles.

8- El nuevo volumen es 3.8L.

Explanation:

7- Usando la ley general de los gases:

PV = nRT

PV / RT = n

<em>P es presión = 1.10atm</em>

<em>V es volumen = 15.70L</em>

<em>R es constante de los gases = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T es temperatura absoluta = 31°C + 273.15K = 304.15K</em>

<em />

Reemplazando:

1.10atm*15.70L / 0.082atmL/molK*304.15K = n

<h3>0.69 moles</h3><h3 />

8- La ley combinada de los gases establece como ecuación:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

<em>Donde P1 es la presión inicial = 760mmHg</em>

<em>V1 volumen inicial = 2L</em>

<em>T1 es temperatura absoluta = 273.15 + 27 = 300.15K</em>

<em>P2 = 380mmHg</em>

<em>T2 = 12°C + 273.15 = 285.15K</em>

<em />

Reemplazando:

760mmHg*2L / 300.15K = 380mmHg*V2 / 285.15K

3.8L = V2

<h3>El nuevo volumen es 3.8L</h3>
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3. What volume would be occupied by 3.5 mol of oxygen gas at a pressure
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

The oxygen will occupied 84.7 L.

Explanation:

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

In this case:

  • P= 768 mmHg
  • V= ?
  • n= 3.5 mol
  • R= 62.36 \frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K}
  • T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing:

768 mmHg* V= 3.5 mol* 62.36 \frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K} *298 K

Solving:

V=\frac{3.5 mol*62.36\frac{mmHg*L}{mol*K}*298 K }{768 mmHg}

V= 84.7 L

<u><em>The oxygen will occupied 84.7 L.</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME QUICK
Mama L [17]

Answer:

b. decreases

C. neither a physical change nor a chemical change

light work

6 0
4 years ago
HELP!!!!!
Crank
To get this it helps to know the electronegativity numbers of the elements but it isn't required. You just need to know that Fluorine is the most electronegative element and that the farther away from Fluorine you are on the periodic table, the less electronegative you get.  The one exception to this rule is hydrogen with actually has an electronegativity of 2.1 while lithium has one of 1.0.  Also the higher difference in electronegativity between two atoms the more polar the bond is.  

Now to start the question.  H-Br could be a contender since H has an electronegativity number of 2.1 and Br is relatively close to Fluorine so we'll put that one aside for now.  H-Cl knocks out A because both bonds have H but one bond has Br and the other has Cl.  Cl is closer to Fluorine than Br so answer B is the contender now.  For answer C, I and Br are too close to have a higher electronegativity difference than H-Cl so that one isn't it.  Finally for answer D, I is much closer to Cl than H is so the electronegativity difference is much less, making your answer B.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the mass number of an ion with 107 electrons, 159 neutrons, and a +1 charge? express your answer as an integer?
Darya [45]
<span>The mass number of an ion is calculated by adding the neutrons and electrons together. In this case 159+107=266. However, since this ion has a +1 charge, you must add 1 to the electrons. This would give a total mass of 267.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
The maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent and forms a stable solution is called the
denis23 [38]

Answer:

The maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent and forms a stable solution is called the solubility of the solute

Explanation:

The maximum amount of solute that could be dissolved in a given amount of solvent is the solubility of the solute. It is the saturated solution's concentration from where a saturated solution can be defined as the one which already contains the maximum quantity of dissolved solute at a specified temperature, while an unsaturated solution is one with a capacity to dissolve more solutes

3 0
3 years ago
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