Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement can be defined as the acts or behaviour carried out by person in order to encourage someone to do what he /she said.
Negative reinforcement are often use to encourage or motivate someone and as well change the person behaviour. It also strengthened a person behaviour by removing negative result.
This example "Elton's mother has been nagging that he should practice at the piano for the upcoming competition. Elton eventually complies to stop her nagging" simply illustrates NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT because Elton's mother was nagging in order to encourage Elton's to practice the piano for the upcoming competition and as well change is behaviour in which Elton finally complies to do what she said due to her nagging.
The antigen's foreignness is the most important determinant of immunogenicity when considering an antigen.
An antigen in immunology is a molecule, molecular structure, foreign particle, pollen grain, etc. that may attach to a particular antibody or T-cell receptor. Antigens within the body may cause an immunological response.
Antigens are outside elements. Normally, the body's defence cells don't react to molecules that belong to it (self antigen). A substance's antigenicity is often correlated with its foreignness . When compared to antigen from other members of the same species, it is less antigenic.
A foreign substance must make up the immunogen. Only substances that are not normally found in the body or exposed to the cells of the particular immune system trigger immune reactions. The immune system will distinguish between "self" and "non-self" in normal circumstances.
To learn more about antigen, refer from
brainly.com/question/15694610
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Answer: If a sample of items is taken and the mean of the sample is outside the control limits the process is:
a. out of control and the cause should be established.
Explanation: Due to the fact that the sample is outside the control limit, it is out of control and the cause should be established.
