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Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
8

Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2N

H3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 135.9 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 178.0 kg of urea.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
5 0

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Urea (CH₄N₂O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NH₃(aq) + CO₂(aq) → CH₄N₂O(aq) + H₂O(l) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 135.9 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 178.0 kg of urea.

Determine the limiting reactant. (express your answer as a chemical formula)

<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reactant is ammonia (NH_3)

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For ammonia:</u>

Given mass of ammonia = 135.9 kg = 135900 g    (Conversion factor:  1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{135900g}{17g/mol}=7994.12mol

  • <u>For carbon dioxide gas:</u>

Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 211.4 kg = 211400 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of carbon dioxide gas}=\frac{211400g}{44g/mol}=4804.54mol

The given chemical reaction follows:

2NH_3(aq.)+CO_2(aq,)\rightarrow CH_4N_2O(aq.)+H_2O(l)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of ammonia reacts with 1 mole of carbon dioxide

So, 7994.12 moles of ammonia will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 7994.12=3997.06mol of carbon dioxide

As, given amount of carbon dioxide is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, ammonia is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the limiting reactant is ammonia (NH_3)

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Question 2 (0 points)
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

The probability  of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the  die is \dfrac{1}{8}

Explanation:

Given that,

Total color in spinner = 4

Let the area of four parts is equal in the spinner.

We need to calculate the probability of spinning red

Using formula of probability

P(A) = \dfrac{Number\ of\ red\ color\ outcome}{Total\ number\ of\ colors\ in\ the\ spinner}

Put the value into the formula

P(A)=\dfrac{1}{4}

We need to calculate the probability of odd number of the die

Using formula of probability

P(B) = \dfrac{Number\ of\ odd\ digits\ outcome}{Total\ number\ of\ digits\ in\ the\ die}

Put the value into the formula

P(B)=\dfrac{3}{6}

P(B)=\dfrac{1}{2}

We need to calculate the probability  of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the  die

Using formula of probability of two events which is independent

P(A\ and\ B)=P(A)\times P(B)

Put the value into the formula

P(A\ and\ B)=\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{2}

P(A\ and\ B)=\dfrac{1}{8}

Hence, The probability  of spinning red with the spinner or rolling an odd number with the  die is \dfrac{1}{8}

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3 years ago
How does electronegativity impact polarity of molecules?
marysya [2.9K]
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The arrow has an obvious tail and arrowhead. The arrow points in the precise direction.

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3 years ago
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emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

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General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Periodic Trends
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Explanation:

The Periodic Trend for Electronegativity is up and to the right of the Periodic Table.

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Cold water is denser
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