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ANTONII [103]
3 years ago
13

Hardness is defined as calcium and magnesium ion content. Since most hardness iscaused by carbonate mineral deposits and does no

t distinguish calcium and magnesiumions, hardness is usually reported as parts per million (ppm) of calcium carbonate(CaCO3, by weight). A water supply with a hardness of 100 ppm contains the equivalentof 100 g of CaCO3 in 1 million g of water or 0.1 g in 1 L of water (or 1000 g of watersince the density of water is about 1 g/mL). For a water supply with a hardness 134 ppm,what is its hardness in mol/L?
Physics
1 answer:
Elden [556K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Therefore, the hardness of the water in mol/L is 0.00134 mol/L

Explanation:

100ppm = 0.1g/L

134ppm = 134 × 0.1/100 = 0.134 g/L

Concentration in mol/L = (Concentration in g/L)/(molar mass)

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.1 g/mol

Concentration In mol/L = 0.134/100.1 = 0.00134 mol/L

Therefore, the hardness of the water in mol/L is 0.00134 mol/L

Hope this Helps!!!

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Why cant your rocket could never reach the speed of light?
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

The length of the object would shrink to zero which is not possible.

Explanation:

A rocket or any body cannot reach the speed of light because according to theory of relativity the and the Lorentz factor the length of the object would shrink to zero and the time dilation for that body would be infinite.

The Lorentz factor is given as:

\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }

where:

v = speed of the moving object

c = speed of light

4 0
3 years ago
By what factor will the Electrostatic Force between two charged objects change when the amount of charge on both objects doubles
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

F' = (4/9)F

Explanation:

The electrostatic force between two charged objects is given by Coulomb's Law:

F = kq₁q₂/r²   -------------------- equation (1)

where,

F = Electrostatic Force

k = Coulomb's Constant

q₁ = magnitude of first charge

q₂ = magnitude of second charge

r = distance between charges

Now, when the charges and distance altered as follows:

q₁' = 2q₁

q₂' = 2q₂

r' = 3r

Then,

F' = kq₁'q₂'/r'²

F' = k(2q₁)(2q₂)/(3r)²

F' = (4/9)kq₁q₂/r²

using equation (1):

<u>F' = (4/9)F</u>

7 0
3 years ago
A 0.0780 kg lemming runs off a 5.36 m high cliff at 4.84 m/s. what is its potential energy (PE) when it is 2.00 m above the grou
Colt1911 [192]

The potential energy of the lemming is 1.53 J

Explanation:

The potential energy (PE) of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the Earth's gravitational field, and it is given by:

PE=mgh

where:

m is the mass of the object

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

h is the height of the object relative to the ground

In this problem:

m = 0.0780 kg is the mass of the lemming

We want to find the potential energy when the height is

h = 2.00 m

Therefore, we find:

PE=(0.0780)(9.8)(2.00)=1.53 J

Learn more about potential energy:

brainly.com/question/1198647

brainly.com/question/10770261

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
Students in an introductory physics lab are performing an experiment with a parallel-plate capacitor made of two circular alumin
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

\rm 9.186\times 10^{-7}\ C.

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

  • Diameter of the plates of the capacitor, D = 21 cm = 0.21 m.
  • Distance of separation between the plates, d = 1.0 cm = 0.01 m.
  • Minimum value of electric field that produces spark, \rm E=3\times 10^6\ N/C.

When the dimensions of the plate of the capacitor is comparatively much larger than the distance of separation between the plates, then, according to the Gauss' law of electrostatics, the value of the electric field strength in the region between the plates of the capacitor is given by

\rm E=\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_o}.

where,

  • \rm \sigma = surface charge density of the plate of the capacitor = \dfrac qA.
  • \rm q = magnitude of the charge on each of the plate.
  • \rm A = surface area of each of the plate =\rm \pi \times (Radius)^2=\pi \times\left ( \dfrac{D}{2}\right )^2= \pi \times \left ( \dfrac{0.21}{2}\right )^2=3.46\times 10^{-2}\ m^2.
  • \epsilon_o = electrical permittivity of free space, having value = 8.85\times 10^{-12}\rm \ C^2N^{-1}m^{-2}.

For the minimum value of electric field that produces spark,

\rm E = \dfrac{q}{A\epsilon_o}\\\Rightarrow q = E\ A\epsilon_o\\=3\times 10^6\times 3.46\times 10^{-2}\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\\=9.186\times 10^{-7}\ C.

It is the maximum value of the magnitude of charge which can be added up to each of the plates of the capacitor.

4 0
3 years ago
Nature of components of mixture should be known to separate the mixture why?​
Anna [14]

Answer:

It is important to be able to separate mixtures to obtain a desired component from the mixture and to be able to better understand how each component.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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