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il63 [147K]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following is not a factor in whether a reaction will spontaneously occur? A. Entropy change of the system B. Enthal

py change of the system C. Temperature of the system D. Pressure change of the system
Physics
1 answer:
Delvig [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

pressure change have nothing to do with the spontaneity.

Entropy change , enthalpy change , temperature have roles in deciding spontaneity.

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A copper cable needs to carry a current of 160 A with a power loss of only 2.0 W/m. What is the required radius of the copper ca
lesantik [10]

Answer:

The radius of the cable is 0.0083 m or 8.3 mm.

Explanation:

The resistance of copper cable of 1 meter length will be given by

R_{cable} = \frac{\rho \times l}{a}    ....     (i)

where the resistivity of copper is \rho = 1.7 \times 10^{-8} \Omega.m , and l is the length of the wire which is considered to be 1m, and a is the cross sectional area of the wire in m^{2}.

From the formula of power we know that, P = I^2 R    ....    (ii)

Therefore 2 W/m  = (160)^2 \times R     ....     (iii)  

where  the resistance,R, actually means the resistance of the cable per meter.

Therefore R ( resistance of cable per meter)

= \frac{2}{160^2}  = 7.812 \times 10^{-5} ohms / meter.       ....    (iv)

Therefore from (i)

7.812 \times 10^{-5} = \frac{1.7 \times 10^{-8} \times 1}{a}  = \frac{1.7 \times 10^{-8} \times 1}{\pi r^{2} }       .....     (v)

where cross sectional area of the cable, a  = \pi r^2,

where r is the radius of the cable, and length of cable,l = 1m.

Therefore r  = \sqrt{\frac{ 1.7 \times 10^{-8}}{\pi \times 7.812 \times 10^{-5} } }  =  0.0083m = 8.3 mm

5 0
4 years ago
Collette has a prediction that college students ' immune systems have declined due to the use of hand sanitizers . This idea is
Nataly_w [17]

The idea that "students ' immune systems have declined due to the use of hand sanitizers " is a hypothesis.

The term hypothesis refers to an intelligent guess or idea often based which is subject to scientific investigation via experiments.

A hypothesis may be right or wrong. We can only prove a hypothesis by subjecting it to a series of rigorous experiments.

Thus Collette's idea is a hypothesis.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/18284466

5 0
3 years ago
I need working steps and answers
DIA [1.3K]

Explanation:

I will definitely explain you if you follow me please

6 0
3 years ago
Define kinetic energy?​
mariarad [96]
It is the energy an object has because of its motion.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If Earth's mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass? Group of answer choices
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

nothing, mass is not affected by gravitational force

Explanation:

Weight is the gravitational force a planet exerts on a mass on the surface.

It is the product of the mass of an object with the gravitational acceleration that the planet produces.

The weight is the gravitational force

W=mg

where,

m = Mass of the object

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Mass is the property that matter has which opposes the force being applied to it. It is intrinsic to the object itself and does not change according to the gravitational force. But, the weight changes.

5 0
4 years ago
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