Answer:
The bismuth sample.
Explanation:
The specific heat 
of a substance (might not be a metal) is the amount of heat required for heating a unit mass of this substance by unit temperature (e.g., 
.) The formula for specific heat is:
,
where
is the amount of heat supplied.
is the mass of the sample. 
is the increase in temperature.
In this question, the value of (amount of heat supplied to the metal) and (mass of the metal sample) are the same for all four metals. To find (change in temperature,) rearrange the equation:
,
.
In other words, the change in temperature of the sample, can be expressed as a fraction. Additionally, the specific heat of sample, , is in the denominator of that fraction. Hence, the value of the fraction would be the largest for sample with the smallest specific heat.
Make sure that all the specific heat values are in the same unit. Find the one with the smallest specific heat: bismuth (
.) That sample would have the greatest increase in temperature. Since all six samples started at the same temperature, the bismuth sample would also have the highest final temperature.
Answer:
Pressure Affects the Boiling Point
Atmospheric pressure influences the boiling point of water. When atmospheric pressure increases, the boiling point becomes higher, and when atmospheric pressure decreases (as it does when elevation increases), the boiling point becomes lower.
Explanation:
i think it will help you
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Moles of CCl₄
2. Molar mass of CCl₄
MM = 1 × 12.01 + 4 × 35.5 = 12.01 + 142 = 154.0 g/mol
3. Mass of CCl₄
4. Volume of CCl₄
Answer:
52.15 × 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = 8.66 mol
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
8.66 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol
52.15 × 10²³ atoms
Answer:
42.65g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of K = 4g
Unknown: Mass of KCl
Solution:
Complete equation of the reaction:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
To solve this problem, we know that the reactant in short supply is potassium K and this dictates the amount of products that would be formed. The chlorine gas is in excess and we can't use it to determine the amount of product that would form.
Now, we work from the known to the unknown. Since we know the mass of K given in the reaction, we can simply find the molar relationship between the reacting potassium and the product. We simply convert the mass to mole and compare to the product. From there we can find the mass of KCl that would be produced.
Calculating number of moles of K
Number of moles = 
Number of moles of K = 
= 0.103mol
From the given reaction equation:
2 moles of K will produce 2 moles of KCl
Therefore 0.103mol of K will produce 0.103mol of KCl
To find the mass of KCl produced,
Mass of KCl = number of moles of KCl x molar mass
Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5gmol⁻¹
Mass of KCl = 0.103 x 74.5 = 42.65g
