Answer:
26.73 mg.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we can calculate the no. of moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂):
no. of moles of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) = mass/molar mass = (72.03 mg)/(191.21 g/mol) = 0.377 mmol.
<em>Every 1.0 mole of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) contains 2.0 moles of Cl.</em>
<em></em>
∴ The no. of moles of Cl in magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) = 2(0.377 mmol) = 0.754 mmol.
∴ The mass of Cl are found in 72.03 mg of magnesium chlorate (Mg(ClO₃)₂) = (no. of moles of Cl)(atomic mass of Cl) = (0.754 mmol)(35.453 g/mol) = 26.73 mg.
This question can be explained in a variety of ways, but the easiest can be that elements exist, and since each has a different atomic mass, all atoms are not identical in size and mass.
I think the correct answer among the choices listed above is option B. Silicon oxide is the solid that contains two types of bonds because you have Si-Si bonds and Si-O bonds. That is two different covalent bonds. Hope this answers your question.
Some potential energy was converted into thermal energy due to friction. The acceleration due to gravity became smaller as the box slid down the ramp.
Answer:
Percent yield = 94.5%
Theoretical yield = 26.89 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of copper = 12.5 g
Mass of copper chloride produced = 25.4 g
Theoretical yield = ?
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Cu + Cl₂ → CuCl₂
Number of moles of Copper:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g/ 63.55 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of copper with copper chloride.
Cu : CuCl₂
1 : 1
0.2 : 0.2
Theoretical yield:
Mass of copper chloride:
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.2 mol × 134.45 g/mol
Mass = 26.89 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = Actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 25.4 g/26.89 g × 100
Percent yield = 94.5%
