Plz what’s the answer to this

stealth61 [152]

A volcano is formed when magma (Lava) spews up from deep within the earth. After each eruption the Volcano gets bigger and bigger, so basically after periods of time the volcano will get larger. Lava will rise in cracks in the earth or weak spots in the earths crust. The pressure is relieved thus resulting in a volcanic eruptions it forms the new crust and then eventually builds up in that spot making a volcano. They also form in places called hot spots and various other places.

5 0

4 years ago

What is the entropy change in the environment when 5.0 MJ of energy is transferred thermally from a reservoir at 1000 K to one a

Leni [432]

Answer:

The entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.

Explanation:

The entropy change can be calculated using the following equation:

$\Delta S = \frac{Q}{k_{B}}(\frac{1}{T_{f}} - \frac{1}{T_{i}})$

Where:

Q: is the energy transferred = 5.0 MJ

$k_{B}$ : is the Boltzmann constant = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K

$T_{i}$ : is the initial temperature = 1000 K

$T_{f}$ : is the final temperature = 500 K

Hence, the entropy change is:

$\Delta S = \frac{5.0 \cdot 10^{6} J}{1.38 \cdot 10^{-23} J/K}(\frac{1}{500 K} - \frac{1}{1000 K}) = 3.62 \cdot 10^{26}$

Therefore, the entropy change in the environment is 3.62x10²⁶.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

3 years ago

How is the miscibility of two liquids related to their polarity?

makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

4 0

3 years ago

Rank these acids according to their expected pKa values.

givi [52]

Answer:

According to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Explanation:

The pKa values are the negative logarithm of dissociation constant. It represents the relative strengths of the acids. Stronger acids show smaller pKa values and weak acids present larger pKa value. The stronger the acid, the weaker it's the conjugate base. The larger the pKa of the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. The strength of an acid is inversely related to the strength of its conjugate.

Conjugate bases are the substance that has one less proton than the parent acid. The conjugate base of the acid presented in the problem are:

ClCH2COOH -> ClCH2COO- + H+

ClCH2CH2COOH -> ClCH2CH2COO- + H+

CH3CH2COOH -> CH3CH2COO- + H+

Cl2CHCOOH -> Cl2CHCOO - + H+

Cl2CHCOOH. The negative charge presented on its conjugate base is by resonance and inductive effect. This is the strongest acid.

ClCH2COOH. A negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing but only one atom is present. So this acid is less strong than the first one.

ClCH2CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing atom but the effect is less compared to the two acids showed previously.

CH3CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and destabilized due to CH3 group. This is the weakest acid among the problem.

Stronger acids have smaller pKa values and weak acids have larger pKa values. Due to the information present in this problem, Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa. CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Finally, we can conclude that according to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

3 0

3 years ago

Identify and describe atom, element, compound and molecule of important in food science

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

an atom is the smallest particle of matter

a compound is a substance that has two or more atoms and element is the opposite of compound.

molecule is........,...............hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago