Ok so this all boils down to Newton's second law
Force = mass X acceleration
so the force = 10 X 3 = 30N
The atom<span> then has more protons than electrons and so it will be positively charged, a positive </span>ion<span>. Example: A </span>magnesium atom<span> may lose two electrons and </span>become<span> a Mg2+ </span>ion<span>. Non-metal </span>atoms<span> may gain electrons and </span>become<span> negatively charged. ... (It loses two electrons.)</span>
Since there is loss of kinetic energy