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Kaylis [27]
3 years ago
7

White phosphorus (P4) is used to produce phosphorus oxides, such as P4O10. How many kilograms of P4O10 would be produced from 41

0. g of pure P4 ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.93956kg

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction is given as;

P4 + 5O2 --> P4O10

From the equation, 1 mole of P4 produces 1 mole of P4O10.

Mass = Number of moles * molar mass

Mass of P4 = 1 mol * 123.88 g/mol = 123.88 grams

Mass of P410 = 1 mol * 283.886 g/mol = 283.886 g

This means 123.88 grams of P4 produced 283.886 g of P4O10.

How many kilograms of P4O10 would be produced from 410. g of pure P4 ?

123.88 = 283.886

410 = x

x = (410 * 283.886 ) / 123.88

x = 939.56g

Upon converting to Kilogram by dividing by 1000

x = 0.93956kg

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Calculate the pressure of O2 (in atm) over a sample of NiO at 25.00°C if ΔG o = 212 kJ/mol for the reaction. For this calculatio
Pepsi [2]
Answer : Given data ;
Δ G° = 212 KJ/molTemperature is = 25+273 = 298 KAnd gas constant R = 0.008314 KJ/mol

The reaction is NiO(s) ⇌ Ni(s) + \frac{1}{2}  O_{2 _{(g)} We can find out the pressure on oxygen by using the equation of gibb's free energy with remainder quotient which is,                                      ΔG = ΔG° +RT lnQ
when at equilibrium Q = K, here K is equilibrim constant, and ΔG becomes 0;
so we get, 0 = ΔG° + RT ln K
on rearranging we get, ln K = ΔG° / (RT)
ln K = 212 / (0.00831 X 298) = 85.6  
Here, now K =  = 1.51 X 10^{37}
When we get K = 1.51 X 10^{37}

But, K = (PO_{2})^ \frac{1}{2}So, (1.51 X 10^{37}) ^ \frac{1}{2} = 3.87 X 10^{18}
Hence, the pressure of oxygen will be = 3.87 X 10^{18} Pa

Now, Pa to atm conversion will be 3.756 X 
10^{13} atm
7 0
3 years ago
Please help with an easy percentage yield question ASAP!!! Would really appreciate!
Brut [27]

Answer:

The mass percentage yield is 85%

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>The balanced equation

2 C7H6O3 +  (CH3CO)2CO → 2 C9H8O4 + H20

<u>Step 2</u>: Given data

mass of salicylic acid = 1.03 grams

Volume of acetic anhydride = 2.00 mL = 2*10^-3 L

The product is 1.16 g aspirin synthesized

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.12 g/mole

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mole

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.0820 g/mL

<u>Step 3</u>: Calculated moles of salicylic acid

Number of moles of salicylic acid = mass of salicylic acid / Molar mass of salicylic acid

Number of moles of salicylic acid = 1.03 grams / 138.12 g/mole

Number of moles of salicylic acid =0.0075 moles

Step 4: Calculated mass acetic anhydride

mass of acetic anhydride = 1.0820 g/mL * 2 mL = 2.164 grams

Step 5: Calculate number of moles of acetic anhydride

Number of moles = 2.164 grams / 102.09 g/moles

Number of moles = 0.0212 moles

<u>Step 6</u>: Find amount of reacting moles

C7H6O3 is the limiting reactant, there will react 0.0075 moles

Since for 2 moles C7H6O3 consumed, we need 1 mole of (CH3CO)2CO to produce 2 moles of C9H804

So for 0.0075 moles C7H6O3 consumed, we produce 0.0075 moles of C9H8O4

<u>Step 7</u>: Calculate mass of aspirin

mass of aspirin = 0.0075 moles * 180 g/mole = 1.35 grams

<u>Step 8:</u> Calculate the mass percentage yield

(1.16 grams / 1.35 grams) * 100% = 85 %

The mass percentage yield is 85%

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of water must be added to 5g of nacl to make 5% mass persentage of the solution?
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:-

95 grams

Explanation:-

Let the mass of water to be added be M

So total mass = 5 + M

So 5% of this solution has 5g of NaCl by mass.

∴ (M+5) x (5/100) = 5

M+5 = 5 x 100/5

M+5=100

M= 100-5

95

So amount of water to be added is 95 gram

8 0
3 years ago
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Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

i belive your talking about Conduction

Explanation:

if  im

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3 0
2 years ago
What does ozone do to make life on earth possible?
forsale [732]
Answer - Ozone layer helps keep the harmful ultra violet rays hitting and keeping the atmospheric pressure in.

Reasoning - Without the ozone layer the whole planet would have a loss of water and especially people burning very easily from the sun. <span />
6 0
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