All categories

3 years ago

The study of Mixture

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nitella [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A mixture in which its constituents are distributed uniformly is called homogeneous mixture, such as salt in water. A mixture in which its constituents are not distributed uniformly is called heterogeneous mixture, such as sand in water.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

If it takes 22974 J to heat 96.5 g of a substance from 13.46°C to 73.86 °C, what is the specific heat of the substance?

yulyashka [42]

The specific heat capacity, C, of the substance is 3.94 $\frac{J}{g-^oC}$ . To raise one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius, a specific amount of heat must be absorbed. This is called the specific heat of the substance. The higher the specific heat of a substance, the more energy is needed to increase its temperature and vice versa.

Further Explanation:

The specific heat capacity, C, of a substance is related to the amount of substance and the temperature change using the following equation

$q \ = \ mC(T_{f}-T_{i})$

where

q = amount of heat absorbed (usually in J)

m = amount of substance (in g)

C = specific heat capacity (in $\frac{J}{g-^oC}$ )

T(f) = final temperature

T(i) = initial temperature.

To answer the problem, we sort the given information:

q = 22974 J (5 significan figures)

m = 96.5 g (3 significant figures)

C = ?

T(f) = 73.86 °C (4 significant figures)

T(i) = 13.46 °C (4 significant figures)

Then, to find C, rearrange the equation:

$C \ = \frac{q}{m(T_{f} \ - \ T_{i})}$

Plug in the values to the equation above to get the value of C.

$C \ = \ \frac{22974 \ J}{96.5 \ g \ (73.86 \ \ -13.46 \°C)} \\C \ = \ \frac{22974 \ J}{96.5 \ g \ (60.4\°C)} \\C \ = \ \frac{22974 \ J}{5828.6 \ g -\°C} \\C \ = \ 3.941598 \ \frac{J}{g -\°C} \\$

Since the least number of significant figures in the given is 3, then the final answer must have 3 significant figures, too. Therefore,

$\boxed {C = 3.94 \ \frac{J}{ g -\°C}}$

Learn More:

1. Learn more about heat capacity brainly.com/question/8828503

2. Learn more about calorimetry brainly.com/question/8168263

3. Learn more about heat of reaction brainly.com/question/10122365

Keywords: heat capacity, specific heat, calorimetry

4 0

3 years ago

If two atoms are isotopes of the same element the atoms must have

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Same number of protons but different number of neutrons

Explanation:

Isotopy is a phenomena in which atoms of the same element differs by the number of neutrons in their nucleus. While it is important to note that they have the same number of protons and hence the same atomic number, they have different mass numbers.

They have the same atomic numbers because an element can only have one atomic number. Hence, all atoms of that element are composed of the same number of protons but different neutron numbers.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How are diffusion and osmosis different?

elena55 [62]

Osmosis is about the movement of water molecules and diffusion is about the movement of substances

8 0

3 years ago

The volume of a sample of oxygen is 300.0 mL when the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 27.0°C. At what temperature is

Zina [86]

2.5 i believe i'll keep you updated i'm still trying to check my answers

7 0

2 years ago

What are the types of chemical equations ?

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

combination

Decomposition

single displacement

double displacement

combustion

Redox

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago