Answer:
Gas, has no shape but does take up volume
Answer:
MgSO4.7H2O
Explanation:
Let the formula for the hydrated magnesium sulphate be MgSO4.xH2O
Mass of the hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) = 12.845g
Mass of anhydrous salt (MgSO4) = 6.273g
Mass of water molecule(xH2O) = Mass of the hydrated salt — Mass of anhydrous salt = 12.845 — 6.273 = 6.572g
Now,we can obtain the number of mole of water molecule present in the hydrated salt as follows:
Molar Mass of hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) = 24 + 32 + (16x4) + x(2 + 16) = 24 + 32 + 64 + x(18) = 120 + 18x
Mass of xH2O/ Molar Mass of MgSO4.xH2O = Mass of water / mass of hydrated salt
18x/120 + 18x = 6.572/12.845
Cross multiply to express in linear form
18x x 12.845 = 6.572(120 + 18x)
231.21x = 788.64 + 118.296x
Collect like terms
231.21x — 118.296x = 788.64
112.914x = 788.64
Divide both side by 112.914
x = 788.64 /112.914
x = 7
Therefore the formula for the hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) is MgSO4.7H2O
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi. R is an alkyl or aryl group.
They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.
In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Full molecular equation;
2NH3(aq) + AgNO3(aq) -------> [Ag(NH3)2]NO3(aq)
Full ionic equation
2NH3(aq) + Ag^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq) --------> [Ag(NH3)2]^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq)
Net ionic equation;
2NH3(aq) + Ag^+(aq) --------> [Ag(NH3)2]^+(aq)
When Silver nitrate is mixed with a solution of aqueous ammonia, a white and cloudy solution was observed.
