Answer:
A) is a cost to a bystander.
Explanation:
A negative externality is defined as the difference between the social cost and an economic agent from the private cost of an action.
A negative externality is a cost to a bystander as negative externality occurs when a transaction between a buyer and seller affects third party with a loss, which has no involvement in the transaction.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Answer:
Minimum uncertainty in velocity of a proton,
Explanation:
It is given that,
A proton is confined to a space 1 fm wide, 
We need to find the minimum uncertainty in its velocity. We know that the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle gives the uncertainty between position and the momentum such that,
Since, p = mv
So, the minimum uncertainty in its velocity is greater than 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Average accelation = -4V
Explanation:
V=0 m/s (because the frog stopped)
V0 = V (average velocity)
t= 0,25 s
So;
Answer:
(a) 17.37 rad/s^2
(b) 12479
Explanation:
t = 95 s, r = 6 cm = 0.06 m, v = 99 m/s, w0 = 0
w = v / r = 99 / 0.06 = 1650 rad/s
(a) Use first equation of motion for rotational motion
w = w0 + α t
1650 = 0 + α x 95
α = 17.37 rad/s^2
(b) Let θ be the angular displacement
Use third equation of motion for rotational motion
w^2 = w0^2 + 2 α θ
1650^2 = 0 + 2 x 17.37 x θ
θ = 78367.87 rad
number of revolutions, n = θ / 2 π
n = 78367.87 / ( 2 x 3.14)
n = 12478.9 ≈ 12479
A) We balance the masses: 4(1.00728) vs 4.0015 + 2(0.00055)4.02912 vs. 4.0026This shows a "reduced mass" of 4.02912 - 4.0026 = 0.02652 amu. This is also equivalent to 0.02652/6.02E23 = 4.41E-26 g = 4.41E-29 kg.
b) Using E = mc^2, where c is the speed of light, multiplying 4.41E-29 kg by (3E8 m/s)^2 gives 3.96E-12 J of energy.
c) Since in the original equation, there is only 1 helium atom, we multiply the energy result in b) by 9.21E19 to get 3.65E8 J of energy, or 365 MJ of energy.
