Answer:
A. begin with hydrogen; pair a metal with a hydroxide ion
Explanation:
Acid can be distinguished from base on the basis of formulas in such a way that acid formula start with hydrogen.
For example:
Hydrochloric acid is strong acid. Its formula is HCl.
It start with hydrogen
Sulfuric acid is acid. Its formula is H₂SO₄
it is also start with hydrogen.
Base:
Base is distinguish from acid in such a way that in base formula metal is pair with hydroxide ion.
For example:
Sodium hydroxide is base. Its formula is NaOH.
sodium is metal while OH is hydroxide ion.
Potassium hydroxide is base. its formula is KOH.
potassium is metal and OH is hydroxide ion.
The difference would be that Mercury has a denser, warmer atmosphere and Earth has a not that dense and gassy atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere also has a lot of layers while Mercury's doesn't. Those would be the reasons for them both being different. Hope this helped!
Answer : The expression for reaction quotient will be :
![Q_c=\frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Ag^{+}]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BZn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BAg%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E2%7D)
Explanation :
Reaction quotient (Qc) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.
The given redox reaction is :
In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.
The expression for reaction quotient will be :
The competing organisms would eventually outnumber the competition
