Answer:
A) At point 1, local acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, local acceleration = 1.0 m/s²
B) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
Explanation:
Local acceleration at those points is the instantaneous acceleration at those points and it is given as
a = dv/dt
At point 1, v₁ = 0.5 t
a₁ =dv₁/dt = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, v₂ = 1.0 t
a₂ = dv₂/dt = 1.0 m/s²
b) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = (change of velocity between the two points)/time
Change of velocity between the two points = v₂ - v₁ = 1.0t - 0.5t = 0.5 t
Time = t
Average acceleration = 0.5t/t = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
That's called the wave's "wavelength" .
<h3>Answer</h3>
(A) Resistance is directly related to length.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Formula for resistance
R = p(length) / A
where R = resistance
p = resistivity(material of wire)
A = cross sectional area
So it can be seen that resistance depends upon 3 factors that are length of wire , resistivity of wire and the cross sectional area of the wire.
If two of the factors, resistivity and cross sectional area, are kept constant then the resistance is directly proportional to the length of wire.
<h3> R ∝ length</h3>
This means that the resistance of the wire increases with the increase in length of the wire and decreases with the decrease of length of the wire.