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3 years ago

Why are there temperature differences on the moon's surface even though there is no atmosphere present?

1 answer:

4 0

The lack of an atmosphere means convection cannot happen on the moon. Therefore, there is no form of heat dissipation on regions in direct sunlight. In addition, the lack of an atmosphere means there is no greenhouse effect on the moon. This is why regions facing away from sunlight are very cold.

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Assuming a roughly spherical shape and a density of 4000 kg/m3, estimate the diameter of an asteroid having the average mass of

vredina [299]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Density of asteroid, $\rho=4000\ kg/m^3$

Mass of asteroid, $m=10^{17}\ kg$

We need to find the diameter of the asteroid. The formula of density is given by:

$\rho=\dfrac{m}{V}$

V is the volume of spherical shaped asteroid, $V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

$r^3=\dfrac{3M}{4\pi \rho}$

$r^3=\dfrac{3\times 10^{17}\ kg}{4\pi \times 4000\ kg/m^3}$

$r^3=\sqrt{5.96\times 10^{12}}$

r = 2441311.12 m

Diameter = 2 × radius

d = 4882622.24 m

$d=4.88\times 10^6\ m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0

3 years ago

A positive charge is placed at rest at the center of a region of space in which there is a uniform electric field. (A uniform fi

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

.D.It will decrease because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field

Explanation:

<em>which there is a uniform electric field. (A uniform field is one whose strength and direction are the same at all points within the region.) What happens to the electric potential energy of the positive charge, after the charge is released from rest in the uniform electric field?A. It will remain constant because the electric field is uniform.B.It will decrease because the charge will move in the opposite direction of the electric field.C.It will remain constant because the charge remains at rest.D.It will decrease because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field.E.It will increase because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field.</em>

solution

The potential energy decreases, converted to kinetic energy

The charge will feel a force in the direction of the electric field (F=Eq) and thus it will accelerate with

a constant acceleration. (Just like releasing an object above the earth's surface - constant acceleration,

at least until it hits something.)

tus te answer will be

.D.It will decrease because the charge will move in the direction of the electric field

7 0

3 years ago

finally, remind yourself the properties of light from the first lecture and qs1. if instead of pulses, the astronaut had sent a

hjlf

Although the green light flashes first, you are moving away from it, so it illuminates you at the same moment as the red light.

A green laser is frequently used by amateur astronomers because its visible beam may be used to point out stars and galaxies because it penetrates the atmosphere so far. Red lasers are less adaptable than green lasers. Each wave or component of light in a laser has been precisely aligned to form a single, strong beam.

Green DPSS lasers are the most popular and first emerged on the market about 2000. (also called diode-pumped solid-state frequency-doubled, DPSSFD). Due to the rarity of laser diodes in this wavelength region, they are more complicated than regular red laser pointers.

Green lasers have been used in head-mounted displays and laser guides for defense and security purposes. Amateur astronomers can also direct and track stars using green laser guides.

To learn more about a green light. Please visit the below link.

brainly.com/question/4503557

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago

Two a.c V1=100sin(wt) and V2 = 150cos(wt) are fed into one circuit, determine the combined output of the two as a single a.c

Dominik [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

V = 100sin(ωt) + 150cos(ωt)

let x = ωt

V = 100sin(x) + 150cos(x)

a maximum or minimum will occur when the derivative is zero

V' = 100cos(x) - 150sin(x)

0 = 100cos(x) - 150sin(x)

100cos(x) = 150sin(x)

100/150 = sin(x)/cos(x)

0.6667 = tan(x)

x = 0.588 rad

V = 100sin(0.588) + 150cos(0.588)

V = 180.27756

as the maximum will not occur until ωt = 0.588 radians, for a cosine function we subtract that amount as a phase angle φ

V = 180.3 cos(ωt - 0.588)

or as a sine function, the phase angle lags the cosine by a difference of π/2

V = 180.3sin(ωt - (0.588 - π/2)

V = 180.3sin(ωt + 0.983)

7 0

3 years ago

Dan is gliding on his skateboard at 4.00m/s . He suddenly jumps backward off the skateboard, kicking the skateboard forward at 6

frozen [14]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Momentum. For this purpose we will define the momentum as the product between mass and velocity, and by conservation the initial momentum will be equal to the final momentum. Mathematically this is,

$m_1u_1+m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+m_2v_2$