Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
The current is defined as the ratio between the charge Q flowing through a certain point of a wire and the time interval,
:
First we need to find the net charge flowing at a certain point of the wire in one second,
. Using I=0.92 A and re-arranging the previous equation, we find
Now we know that each electron carries a charge of
, so if we divide the charge Q flowing in the wire by the charge of one electron, we find the number of electron flowing in one second:
If a football player has more mass, they will also have more <u>momentum</u>. This is because mass is directly proportional to momentum.
Answer:
B. +m
Explanation:
The magnification of an image is defined as the ratio between the size of the image and of the object:
where we have
y' = size of the image
y = size of the object
There are two possible situations:
- When m is positive, y' has same sign as y: this means that the image image is upright
- When m is negative, y' has opposite sign to y: this means that the image is upside down
Therefore, the correct option representing an upright image is
B. +m