The correct answer to the question is A) Electrons.
EXPLANATION:
The electrical conductivity of a metal or any substance depends on the free electron concentration of the metals.
Free electrons are those electrons which are present in the conduction band of the metals. These electrons experience less amount of force attraction from the nucleus. Protons and neutrons do not contribute anything to the current conduction in a metal.These sub atomic particles are bound to the nuclei of atoms.
When we maintain potential difference across the two ends of a conductor, the free electrons are drifted towards the positive terminal of the battery.
Hence, electrical conductivity of a substance is the ability of the electrons to move inside the substance.
More is the conductivity of the substance, the lesser is the resistance to the flow of electrons inside the substance, and vice versa.
The total resistance of an electric circuit with resistors widener series in the sum of the individual resistances:
Each resistor in a series circuit has a same amount of current flowing through it.
Each resistor in a parallel circuit has the same for voltage of the source applied to it.
When was this is are connected in parallel, the supply current is equal to the sum of the current through each resistor. In other words the currents in the branches of a parallel circuit add up to the supply current. When resistors are connected in parallel they have the same potential differences across them.
Answer:
8.33×10⁻⁴ m/s²
Explanation:
There are 100 cm in 1 m, and 60 s in 1 min.
300 cm/min² × (1 m / 100 cm) × (1 min / 60 s)² = 8.33×10⁻⁴ m/s²
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Cross-sectional area of wire 
Extension of wire 
Extension in a wire is given by

where, 

for same force, length and material

Divide (i) and (ii)

Mars Global Surveyors (MGS) and later orbiters found the following minerals on the Martian surface;
- Carbonate
- Sulfates
- Iron oxide
The Mars Global Surveyors (MGS) and later orbiters suggest that the Martian crust contains a higher percentage of volatile elements such as Sulphur and chlorine than the Earth's crust does.
These scientists also conclude that the most abundant chemical elements in the Martian crust are those found in Igneous rock.
These elements include the following;
- Silicon,
- Oxygen,
- Iron,
- Magnesium,
- Aluminum,
- Calcium, and
- Potassium.
They also, suggest that hydrogen is found in ice (water) while carbon is found in carbon dioxide and carbonates.
From the given options the minerals found in Martian surface include;
- Phyllosilicates ------ these are sheet of silicate minerals
- Carbonate
- Sulfates
- iron oxide
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