<span>protists are eukaryotes, which means they are different in a lot of ways from bacteria.</span>
An element refers to a collection of atoms having the same number of protons and electrons (an atomic number). In each element there is a different atomic number due to a different amount of protons in the nucleus.
An isotope is a variation of an element that contains a different number of neutrons, therefore adding weight to the atom.
An ion is a charged atom, and its charge shows how many electrons it needs to gain or lose in order to become stable.
Answer:
the moment of inertia with the arms extended is Io and when the arms are lowered the moment
I₀/I > 1 ⇒ w > w₀
Explanation:
The angular momentum is conserved if the external torques in the system are zero, this is achieved because the friction with the ice is very small,
L₀ = L_f
I₀ w₀ = I w
w = w₀
where we see that the angular velocity changes according to the relation of the angular moments, if we approximate the body as a cylinder with two point charges, weight of the arms
I₀ = I_cylinder + 2 m r²
where r is the distance from the center of mass of the arms to the axis of rotation, the moment of inertia of the cylinder does not change, therefore changing the distance of the arms changes the moment of inertia.
If we say that the moment of inertia with the arms extended is Io and when the arms are lowered the moment will be
I <I₀
I₀/I > 1 ⇒ w > w₀
therefore the angular velocity (rotations) must increase
in this way the skater can adjust his spin speed to the musician.
Answer:
Opposite to the direction that you are pulling
Explanation:
Static friction acts in the opposite direction to the acceleration.
Kinetic friction acts in the opposite direction to the velocity.