The particles always move parallel and perpendicular to the waves. The waves which are in the water moves a circle. Both up and down and back and forth.
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Dopler's Law. Dopler describes the change in frequency of a wave in relation to that of an observer who is in motion relative to the Source of the Wave.
It can be described as

c = Propagation speed of waves in the medium
= Speed of the receiver relative to the medium
= Speed of the source relative to the medium
Frequency emited by the source
The sign depends on whether the receiver or the source approach or move away from each other.
Our values are given by,
Velocity of car
velocity of motor
Velocity of sound
Frequency emited by the source
Replacing we have that



Therefore the frequency that hear the motorcyclist is 601.7Hz
The number of heat units needed to raise the temperature of a body by one degree.
The coefficient of static friction between the chair and the floor is 0.67
Explanation:
Given:
Weight of the chair = 25kg
Force = 165 N (F_applied)
Force = 127 N (F_max)
To find: Coefficient of static friction
The “coefficient of static friction” between a chair and the floor is defined as the ration of maximum force to the normal force acting on the chair
μ_s=
The F_n is equal to the weight multiplied by its gravity
∴
=mg
Thus the coefficient of static friction changes as
μ_s=
μ_{s} = 
= 0.67