Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
Answer:a credit to Interest revenue for $200
Explanation:
Interest = Principal x rate x time ( period )
= $10,000 x 6% x 120/360
=$200
Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Cash $10,200
Note receivable $10,000
Interest revenue $200
Therefore, The journal entry that Teal would make to record payment of this note would include a credit to Interest revenue for $200
Answer:
The nominal interest rate which the bank will offer is of 10.24%
Explanation:
according to Irwin formula the bank will charge a nominal rate that ensures a real rate of 6% thus:
1.06*1.04-1 = 0.1024 = 10.24%
Answer:
interest rate r = 6.78 %
Explanation:
given data
investment = $12,000
interest rate = 3.5 percent = 0.035
time = 5 year
interest rate = 7.9 percent = 0.079
time = next 15 year
to find out
What was your annual rate of return over the entire 20 years
solution
we get here interest rate as
interest rate r = ![[(1+r)^{t1} * (1+r)^{t2}]^{\frac{1}{t1+t2}} - 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%281%2Br%29%5E%7Bt1%7D%20%2A%20%281%2Br%29%5E%7Bt2%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bt1%2Bt2%7D%7D%20-%201)
...................1
here t1 is time period for first 5 year and t2 is time i.e next 15 year and r1 and r2 is rate
now put here value we get
interest rate r = ![[(1+)^{t1} * (1+r)^{t2}]^{\frac{1}{t1+t2}} - 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%281%2B%29%5E%7Bt1%7D%20%2A%20%281%2Br%29%5E%7Bt2%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bt1%2Bt2%7D%7D%20-%201)
interest rate r = ![[(1+0.035)^{5} * (1+0.079)^{15}]^{\frac{1}{5+15}} - 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%281%2B0.035%29%5E%7B5%7D%20%2A%20%281%2B0.079%29%5E%7B15%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%2B15%7D%7D%20-%201)
interest rate r = 1.0678 - 1
interest rate r = 0.0678
interest rate r = 6.78 %
Answer: a. 15%
b. Initial Cost divided by Annual Net Cash Inflow
Explanation:
1. Cost of new machine = $800,000
Residual value = $0
Estimated total income from machine = $300,000
Expected useful life = 5 years
Average rate of return on this asset will be calculated thus:
Firstly, we'll calculate the net income per year = Total net income / Number of years = $300000/5 = $60000
Average investment = $80000/2 = $400000
Average rate of return = Net Income per year / Average investment = $60000/$400000 = 0.15 = 15%
2. Cash payback period is computed as the initial cost divided by the annual net cash inflow. It is the amount of time that is required for the cash inflows that is generated by a particular project to be able to offset its initial cash outflow.
