A.) <span>Each molecule of hydrochloric acid, HCl, contains one atom of hydrogen and "One atom of Chlorine"
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Answer:
the entropy change of the fluid during the process process is is 1.337 kJ/K, the change for the source is -1.337 kJ/K and the total entropy change is 0
Explanation:
since the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle, the entropy change is related with the heat exchanged through:
ΔS =∫dQ/T
since the temperature remains constant
ΔS =∫dQ/T=(1/T)*∫dQ = Q/T
Q= heat added to the system
T= absolute temperature = 400°C= 673 K
therefore
ΔS = Q/T = 900 kJ/ 673 K = 1.337 kJ/K
ΔS working fluid = 1.337 kJ/K
since the process is reversible, the entropy change of the universe (total entropy change) is 0 (there is no entropy generation). thus
ΔS universe = ΔS working fluid + ΔS source = 0
ΔS source= -ΔS working fluid = -1.337 kJ/K
For getting the result of this problem, the knowledge of periodic table is very important. From the periodic table we come to know that. The knowledge of atomic mass of magnesium is also required to solve the problem.
1 mole of magnesium = 24.3 gm
88.1 moles of magnesium = (24.3 * 88.1) gms
= 2140.83 gms
So 2140.83 grams are there in 88.1 moles of magnesium.
Answer:
Explanation:
NO is limit reactant so:
1÷7×46=6.57 grams of NO2 will form
Answer:
The process where substance react with oxygen is called combustion.
Explanation:
When substance react with oxygen combustion is occur. The substance which burned is called fuel and in this process large amount of heat is released to the surrounding. It is exothermic process.
For example:
4Li + O₂ → 2Li₂O
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
S + O₂ → SO₂
The product which is formed as a result of combustion reaction are called oxides.
In given examples we can see that lithium, magnesium and sulfur react with oxygen and product formed is oxides of respective elements such as lithium oxide ( Li₂O), magnesium oxide (MgO) and sulfur oxide ( SO₂ ).