In diesel engines, the chemical energy in the fuel is changed to heat energy, causing the pistons to expand via mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is finally converted to kinetic energy, which is observed as the movement of the vehicle.
The given mass of cobalt chloride hydrate = 2.055 g
A sample of cobalt chloride hydrate was heated to drive off waters of hydration and the anhydrate was weighed.
The mass of anhydrous cobalt chloride = 1.121 g anhydrate.
The mass of water lost during heating = 2.055 g - 1.121 g = 0.934 g
Converting mass of water of hydration present in the hydrate to moles using molar mass:
Mass of water = 0.934 g
Molar mass of water = 18.0 g/mol
Moles of water = 
Answer:
2.9 grams.
Explanation:
- From the balanced reaction:
<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO,</em>
1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 0.5 mole of oxygen to produce 1.0 mole of MgO.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of (1.8 g) of Mg and (6.0 g) of oxygen:
no. of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass = (1.8 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.074 mol.
no. of moles of O₂ = mass/molar mass = (6.0 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 0.375 mol.
<em>So. 0.074 mol of Mg reacts completely with (0.074/2 = 0.037 mol) of O₂ which be in excess.</em>
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<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of Mg produce → 1.0 mol of MgO.
∴ 0.074 mol of Mg produce → 0.074 mol of MgO.
<em>∴ The amount of MgO produced = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (0.074 mol)(40.3 g/mol) = <em>2.98 g.</em>
Answer:
Energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.
Explanation:
i hope this helps
