Answer:
See explanation and picture below
Explanation:
First, in the case of methyloxirane (Also known as propilene oxide) the mechanism that is taking place there is something similar to a Sn2 mechanism. Although a Sn2 mechanism is a bimolecular substitution taking place in only step, the mechanism followed here is pretty similar after the first step.
In both cases, the H atom of the HBr goes to the oxygen in the molecule. You'll have a OH⁺ in both. However, in the case of methyloxirane the next step is a Sn2 mechanism step, the bromide ion will go to the less substitued carbon, because the methyl group is exerting a steric hindrance. Not a big one but it has a little effect there, that's why the bromide will rather go to the carbon with more hydrogens. and the final product is formed.
In the case of phenyloxirane, once the OH⁺ is formed, the next step is a Sn1 mechanism. In this case, the bond C - OH⁺ is opened on the side of the phenyl to stabilize the OH. This is because that carbon is more stable than the carbon with no phenyl. (A 3° carbon is more stable than a 2° carbon). Therefore, when this bond opens, the bromide will go there in the next step, and the final product is formed. See picture below for mechanism and products.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Find the z-scores:</u>
a) z-score for 22.6 inches length
- z = [ 22.6 - 20 ] / 2.6 = 1.00
b) z-score for 17.4 inches length
- z = [ 17.4 - 20 ] / 2.6 = - 1.00
<u>2) Probability</u>
Then, you have to find the probability that the length of an infant is between - 1.00 and 1.00 standards deviations (σ) from the mean (μ).
That is a well known value of 68%, which is part of the 68-95-99.7 empirical rule.
The most exact result is obtained from tables and is 68.26%:
- 1 - P (z ≥ 1.00) - P (z ≤ - 1.00) = 1 - 0.1587 - 0.1587 = 0.6826 = 68.26%
There is a special temperature for every substance called the melting point. When a solid reaches the temperature of its melting point, it can become a liquid.
Answer:
Neutrons = ( Atomic mass – Atomic number ) ( A–Z )
Protons and Electrons are equal to the atomic number
For example Neon,
Mass number (A) = 20
Atomic Number (Z) = 10
Number of Protons = 10
Number of Electrons = 10
Number of Neutrons = ( A–Z ) = 10
Electronic distribution :
K= 2
L= 8
The key to most "how do I separate." questions is solubility.
The trick is to add a liquid that will only dissolve one substance but not another.
Let's say you had a beaker full of sand, table salt (NaCl), and acetanilide. Is there anything you can add that would only dissolve one of these three substances?
Yes, there is! Acetanilide like most organic compounds, isn't soluble in water. But salt is soluble in water. So to the mixture, I would add water, and then pass the water through a filter. The filter paper will "catch" the sand and acetanilide, but the table salt will remain dissolved in the water. If you then let that water evaporate (either via boiling or under vacuum), you will recover your salt.
So now, how to do you separate the sand from the acetanilide? Sand isn't really soluble in anything, but acetanilide is soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol. So to the mixture of sand and acetanilide, add ethanol, and pass it through a filter. The sand will once again get stuck in the filter paper, and your acetanilide will be dissolved in ethanol. Remove the ethanol (via vacuum, or rotovap) and you will be left with acetanilide.
