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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
5

Convert 1.39 x 10^24 atoms of carbon to moles of carbon

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago
8 0
If 1mol ------- is ----------- 6,02×10²³
so x     ------- is ----------- 1,39×10²⁴

x=\frac{1,39*10^{24}*1mol}{6,02*10^{23}}\approx2,31mol
Delicious77 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer is: there are 2.308 moles of carbon.

N(C) = 1.39·10²⁴; number of carbon atoms.

n(C) = N(C) ÷ Na.

n(C) = 1.39·10²⁴ ÷ 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.

n(C) = 2.308 mol; amount of carbon atoms.

Na is Avogadro number or Avogadro constant (the number of particles, in this example carbon, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole).

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During an investigation, a student burns magnesium to form magnesium oxide. The starting mass of magnesium is measured as 21.3 g
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Percentage yield = 85.2%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 21.3 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield = ?

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Chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol

Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol

Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.

                 Mg           :               MgO

                 2               :               2

                0.88             :             0.88

Mass of MgO:           

Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass

Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol

Mass of MgO =  35.46 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

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