In a given solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are related to each other by the following expression:
pH + pOH = 14
where, pH = - log[H+] and pOH = - log [OH-]
In this case, the concentration of sulfuric acid is given as 2.1 x 10^-4 M. Since each molecule of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) contains 2 atoms of hydrogen, the concentration of hydrogen ions in this solution is twice that of sulfuric acid. That is,
Concentration of H+ ions = 2 x 2.1 x 10^-4
= 4.2 x 10^-4 M
This means, pH = -log (4.2 x 10^-4) = 3.38
Since pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 3.38 = 10.62
This means, 10.62 = -log [OH-]
Solving the equation, we get [OH-] = 2.4 x 10^-11 M.
Hope this helps.
<span>In the Ohm's law formula, the letter E stands for B. voltage.</span>
Aluminum has an atomic number of 13
with a mass number of 27
number of protons = mass number - atomic number = 27-13 = 14
Answer:
HF - hydrogen bonding
CBr4 - Dispersion
NF3 - Dipole-dipole
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, chlorine nitrogen, oxygen etc. Hence the dominant intermolecular force in HF is hydrogen bonding.
CBr4 is nonpolar because the molecule is tetrahedral and the individual C-Br dipole moments cancel out leaving the molecule with a zero dipole moment hence the dominant intermolecular force are the dispersion forces.
NF3 has a resultant dipole moment hence the molecules are held together by dipole-dipole interaction.
As bond number increases (double bonds rather than single, triple rather than double etc. ), bond length decreases and bond energy increases
Reason-Charges that are spaced apart are described by a dipole moment. There are two critical criteria that must be taken into account when assessing if a molecule has a dipole moment. It must first possess polar covalent bonds. The individual dipoles must not cancel out in the molecular structure, which is the second requirement. Because Br2 is not a polar molecule, it lacks a polar covalent bond.A bond number is a simple addition of two numbers that total the sum. Using number bonds, one can quickly determine the answer without performing any calculations. We can see from the example that when we see a number bond, we know the answer without having to calculate.
Learn more about bond number here:
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