Answer : The mass of solute in solution is
.
Solution : Given,
Molarity = 0.730 M
Volume of solution = 1.421 L
Molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.98 g/mole
Formula used for Molarity :

where,
w = mass of solute
M = Molar mass of solute
V = volume of solution in liter
Sodium carbonate is solute and water is solvent.
Now put the given values in above formula, we get the mass of solute in solution.

By rearranging the terms, we get

Therefore, the mass of solute in solution is
.
To measure weight of a item
Answer:
44.8 L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
At Standard temperature and pressure (STP);
P = 1 atm
T = 273K
Hence, when n = 2moles, the volume of the gas is:
Using PV = nRT
1 × V = 2 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 44.83
V = 44.8 L