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White raven [17]
3 years ago
7

Derive the following conversion factors: (a) Convert a pressure of 1 psi to kPa (b) Convert a vol ume of 1 liter to gallons (c)

Convert a viscosity of 1 lbf .s/ft^2 to N s/m^2
Engineering
1 answer:
kirill [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a)6.8 KPa

b)0.264 gallon

c)47.84 Pa.s

Explanation:

We know that

1 lbf=  4.48 N

1 ft =0.30 m

a)

Given that

P= 1 psi

psi is called pound force per square inch.

We know that 1 psi = 6.8 KPa.

b)

Given that

Volume = 1 liter

We know that 1000 liter = 1 cubic meter.

1 liter =0.264 gallon.

c)

1\ \frac{lb.s}{ft^2}=47.84\ \frac{Pa.s}{ft^2}

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Problem 2. The length of a side of the square block is 4 in. Under the application of the load V, the top edge of the block disp
White raven [17]

Answer and Explanation:

The answer is attached below

8 0
3 years ago
Steam at 40 bar and 500o C enters the first-stage turbine with a volumetric flow rate of 90 m3 /min. Steam exits the turbine at
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

(a) 62460 kg/hr

(b) 17,572.95 kW

(c) 3,814.57 kW

Explanation:

Volumetric flow rate, G = 30 m³ / 1 min => 90 / 60 => 1.5

Calculate for h₁ , h₂ , h₃

h₁ is h at P = 40 bar, 500°C => 3445.84 KJ/Kg

Specific volume steam, ц = 0.086441 m³kg⁻¹

h₂ is h at P = 20 bar, 400°C => 3248.23 KJ/Kg

h₃ is h at P = 20 bar, 500°C => 3468.09 KJ/Kg

h₄ is hg at P = 0.6 bar from saturated water table => 2652.85 KJ/Kg

a)

Mass flow rate of the steam, m = G / ц

m = 1.5 / 0.086441

m = 17.35 kg/s

mass per hour is m = 62460 kg/hr

b)

Total Power produced by two stages

= m (h₁ - h₂) + m (h₃ - h₁)

= m [(3445.84 - 3248.23) + (3468.09 - 2652.85)]

= m [ 197.61 + 815.24 ]

= 17.35 [1012.85]

= 17,572.95 kW

c)

Rate of heat transfer to the steam through reheater

= m (h₃ - h₂)

= 17.35 x (3468.09 - 3248.23)

= 17.35 x 219.86

= 3,814.57 kW

8 0
3 years ago
Write short notes on: (any four) a) Suspended ground floor b) Soil exploration c) Baulking of sand d) Bearing capacity of soil e
vredina [299]

Answer:

a) A suspended floor is a ground floor with a void underneath the structure. The floor can be formed in various ways, using timber joists, precast concrete panels, block and beam system or cast in-situ with reinforced concrete. However, the floor structure is supported by external and internal walls.

b) Soil exploration consists of determining the profile of the natural soil deposits at the site, taking the soil samples and determining the engineering properties of soils using laboratory tests as well as in-situ testing methods

c) Bulking in sand Occurs When dry sand interacts with the atmospheric moisture. Presence of moisture content forms a thin layer around sand particles. This layer generates the force which makes particles to move aside to each other. This results in the increase of the volume of sand.

d) In a nutshell, bearing capacity is the capacity of soil to support the loads that are applied to the ground above. It depends primarily on the type of soil, its shear strength and its density. It also depends on the depth of embedment of the load – the deeper it is founded, the greater the bearing capacity.

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
An angle is observed repeatedly using the same equipment and procedures producing the data below:35 ∘ 40'00",35 ∘ 40'10",35 ∘ 40
Helen [10]

Answer: (a) +/- 7.5° (b) +/- 3.75°

Explanation:

See attachment

6 0
3 years ago
An incandescent light bulb can be regarded as a resistor. If its power output is 100W, calculate the resistance of the light bul
stira [4]

Answer:121\ \Omega

0.909\ A

Explanation:

Given

Power P=100\ W

Voltage applied V=110\ V

Resistance of the bulb is given by

P=\frac{V^2}{R}

100=\frac{110^2}{R}

R=\frac{12100}{100}

R=121\ \Omega

Current drawn by the Power source is given by

P=V\cdot I

I=\frac{P}{V}

I=\frac{100}{110}

I=0.909\ A

8 0
4 years ago
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