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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
15

The current through a 10-mH inductor is 10e−t∕2 A. Find the voltage and the power at t = 8 s.

Engineering
2 answers:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

voltage = -0.01116V

power = -0.0249W

Explanation:

The voltage v(t) across an inductor is given by;

v(t) = L\frac{di(t)}{dt}             -----------(i)

Where;

L = inductance of the inductor

i(t) = current through the inductor at a given time

t = time for the flow of current

From the question:

i(t) = 10e^{-t/2}A

L = 10mH = 10 x 10⁻³H

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

v(t) = (10*10^{-3})\frac{d(10e^{-t/2})}{dt}

Solve the differential

v(t) = (10*10^{-3})\frac{-1*10}{2} (e^{-t/2})

v(t) = -0.05 e^{-t/2}

At t = 8s

v(t) = v(8) = -0.05 e^{-8/2}

v(t) = v(8) = -0.05 e^{-4}

v(t) = -0.05 x 0.223

v(t) = -0.01116V

(b) To get the power, we use the following relation:

p(t) = i(t) x v(t)

Power at t = 8

p(8) = i(8) x v(8)

i(8) = i(t = 8) = 10e^{-8/2}

i(8) = 10e^{-4}

i(8) = 10 x 0.223

i(8) = 2.23

Therefore,

p(8) = 2.23 x -0.01116

p(8) = -0.0249W

Artyom0805 [142]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The voltage is - 0.9158 mV

The power is - 0.1677 mW

Explanation:

Given;

current through the inductor, i(t)  = 10e^{-t/2} -----equation (1)

inductance, L = 10 mH

given time, t  = 8 s

The voltage across the inductor is given by;

V_L = L\frac{di}{dt} \\\\V_L = (10 *10^{-3})\frac{d}{dt} (10e^{-t/2})\\\\V_L = (10 *10^{-3})\frac{10}{-2}(e^{-t/2})\\\\ V_L = -0.05e^{-t/2} \ ----equation (2)

when t = 8 s, the voltage will be ;

V_L = -0.05 e^{-t/2}\\\\V_L = -0.05 e^{-8/2}\\\\V_L = -0.05 e^{-4}\\\\V_L = -9.158 *10^{-4} \ V\\\\V_L = -0.9158 \ mV

Power is given by;

P = I V

When t = 8, the current "I" is given by;

i(t) = 10e^{-t/2}\\\\i(8) = 10e^{-8/2}\\\\I = 10e^{-4}\\\\I = 0.1832 \ A

P = 0.1832 x (-9.158 x 10⁻⁴)

P = -1.677 x 10⁻⁴ W

P = -0.1677 mW

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4 0
3 years ago
In a much smaller model of the Gizmo apparatus, a 5 kg mass drops 86 mm (0.086 m) and raises the temperature of 1 gram of water
Orlov [11]

Answer:

The amount of energy transferred to the water is 4.214 J

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the object that drops = 5 kg

The height from which it drops = 86 mm (0.086 m)

The potential energy P.E. is given by the following formula

P.E = m·g·h

Where;

m = The mass of the object = 5 kg

g = The acceleration de to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = The height from which the object is dropped = 0.086 m

Therefore;

P.E. = 5 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.086 m = 4.214 J

Given that the potential energy is converted into heat energy, that raises the 1 g of water by 1°C, we have;

The amount of energy transferred to the water = The potential energy, P.E. = 4.214 J.

6 0
2 years ago
) A shaft encoder is to be used with a 50 mm radius tracking wheel to monitor linear displacement. If the encoder produces 256 p
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

number of pulses produced =  162 pulses

Explanation:

give data

radius = 50 mm

encoder produces = 256 pulses per revolution

linear displacement = 200 mm

solution

first we consider here roll shaft encoder on the flat surface without any slipping

we get here now circumference that is

circumference = 2 π r .........1

circumference = 2 × π × 50

circumference = 314.16 mm

so now we get number of pulses produced

number of pulses produced = \frac{linear\ displacement}{circumference} × No of pulses per revolution .................2

number of pulses produced = \frac{200}{314.16} × 256

number of pulses produced =  162 pulses

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